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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

burden ['bəːdn]
  1. 1. noun [c] (responsibility, worry) 负担
  2. 2. noun [frm] (load) 负荷
  3. 3. vt. [+problem, news] to burden sb with 使某人负担某事
    to be a burden on sb
    成为某人累赘

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

burden [ ' bɝdn] [ 'bə 'ːdn]
  1. 1. noun [music] [archaic] 男低音伴唱(或伴奏
  2. 2. noun [music] 歌曲收尾的)叠句,复唱句,副歌
  3. 3. noun 风笛所奏的低音
  4. 4. noun 诗歌发言等的)重点要点主题
    the burden of a speech
    演讲重点

Collins English-English Dictionary

burden ['b3ːdən]
  1. 1. n something that is carried; load
  2. 2. n something that is exacting, oppressive, or difficult to bear
    the burden of responsibility
  3. 3. n [nautical] the cargo capacity of a ship
  4. 4. n the weight of a ship's cargo
  5. 5. vt. [tr] [sometimes foll by up] to put or impose a burden on; load
  6. 6. vt. to weigh down; oppress
    the old woman was burdened with cares
  7. 7. vt. [Etymology] Old English byrthen; related to beran to bear1, Old Frisian berthene burden, Old High German burdin
burden ['b3ːdən]
  1. 1. n a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song; chorus or refrain
  2. 2. n the principal or recurrent theme of a speech, book, etc
  3. 3. n another word for bourdon
  4. 4. n [Etymology] C16: from Old French bourdon bass horn, droning sound, of imitative origin

Examples

a beast of burden
驮兽 beast
the burden of a speech
演讲的重点 burden
a law framed to equalize the tax burden
为平均负担税款而调整过的法律 frame
to regard taxes as a burden
把纳税当作负担 regard
to be a burden on sb
成为某人的累赘 burden
the burden of responsibility burden
thine is the greatest burden thine
倒肩
shift a burden from one shoulder to the other
额外负担
added burden 额外
放下包袱
cast off mental burdens; get rid of the baggage; lay down one's burden 放下

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