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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

burden ['bəːdn]
  1. 1. noun [c] (responsibility,worry) 负担
  2. 2. noun [frm] (load) 负荷
  3. 3. vt. [+problem] [ news] to burden sb with 使某人负担某事
    to be a burden on sb
    成为某人累赘

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

burden [ˈbɜːrdən]
  1. 1. n.[c] 负担累赘
    I don't plan on being a burden to society.
    我没打算成为社会的负担
  2. 2. n.[c] 装载量负荷
    Sadly many people with modest earnings do have a heavy burden of personal debt.
    不幸的是,许多具有中等收入的人确实负债累累
  3. 3. n.[c] 主旨主题
    The burden of his speech was that divorce should be illegal.
    他的演讲主旨是,离婚应当认为非法的。
  4. 4. n.[u] 载重量吨位
  5. 5. n.[c] 责任职责
  6. 6. vt. 使负重,加重担
    I take refuge at your feet, burdened with the weight of my sins.
    我将皈依于您的脚下,使我沉重罪恶得到救赎
  7. 7. vt. 使……承担,使……负责
    He burdened his wife to pick him up at the airport.
    他要妻子开车机场接他。
  8. 8. vt. 劳烦,给……添麻烦

Collins English-English Dictionary

burden ['b3ːdən]
  1. 1. n something that is carried; load
  2. 2. n something that is exacting, oppressive, or difficult to bear
    the burden of responsibility
  3. 3. n [nautical] the cargo capacity of a ship
  4. 4. n the weight of a ship's cargo
  5. 5. vt. [tr] [sometimes foll by up] to put or impose a burden on; load
  6. 6. vt. to weigh down; oppress
    the old woman was burdened with cares
  7. 7. vt. [Etymology] Old English byrthen; related to beran to bear1, Old Frisian berthene burden, Old High German burdin
burden ['b3ːdən]
  1. 1. n a line of words recurring at the end of each verse of a ballad or similar song; chorus or refrain
  2. 2. n the principal or recurrent theme of a speech, book, etc
  3. 3. n another word for bourdon
  4. 4. n [Etymology] C16: from Old French bourdon bass horn, droning sound, of imitative origin

Examples

the burden of a speech
演讲的重点
to regard taxes as a burden
把纳税当作负担
The war expenses have been a burden to the country.
军费已经成了这个国家的巨大负担。
The gadget will lighten the goods you burden.
这个装置会减轻你背负货物的重量。
The minivan can not burden such heavy load of goods.
这辆小卡车装不下这么重的货物。
Sadly many people with modest earnings do have a heavy burden of personal debt.
很不幸的是,许多具有中等收入的人确实负债累累。

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Revised Vocab Lists

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