Examples

A sentence is in the active form when the action stated by the verb is performed by the subject.

如果动词描述的动作是由主语发出的，这句话就是主动语态。 → active

By accessing and viewing this website you agree to be bound by the Terms and Conditions of this website.

进入网站并发表言论，就表明您同意遵守该网站的各项规定。 → agree

I'll go to Korea by boat next Summer which is cheaper and much more interesting than going by air.

明年夏天我要坐船去韩国。坐船比坐飞机便宜，而且有意思得多。

India's East by North-East strategy will not succeed unless it is matched by strong support from the Government

印度东部至东北部的战略除非有政府强有力的支持，否则难以成功。

The afternoon, about 4 o'clock, we saw land, bearing south by west of us, at about 10 miles' distance from us by estimation.

下午约四点钟的时候，我们看见了陆地，就在向南偏西的方向朝我们这边移动，据估计，它离我们只有10哩之远。

Did you learn to play the guitar by ear or by reading music?

你学弹吉他时看乐谱还是不看乐谱？

little by little, bit by bit

一点一点地 → by

Light rays are absorbed by black surfaces.

光线被黑面吸收(而无反射)。 → absorb

to meet by accident

不期而遇 → accident

elected by acclamation

用呼声表决通过 → acclamation

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