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duty

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  • Conjugation : pl  duties
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

duty ['djuːtɪ]
  1. 1. noun [c/u] (responsibility) 责任
  2. 2. noun (tax) 税
  3. 3. n pl duties (tasks) 任务
    it is my duty to...
    …是我的职责
    to pay duty on sth
    支付某物的税
    to report for duty
    述职
    to be on/off duty
    [+policeman,nurse] 上/下班
    duty chemist/officer/doctor
    值班药剂师/官员/医生

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

duty [ˈdjuːtɪ]
  1. 1. n.[u] 责任义务
    Every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty.
    每一项权利包含责任;每一个机遇包含义务;每一种获得包含职责
    We must instill a sense of duty in our children.
    我们必须我们孩子当中灌输一种责任感
  2. 2. n.[c/u] 职责
  3. 3. n.[c/u] 关税

Collins English-English Dictionary

duty ['djuːtɪ]
  1. 1. n a task or action that a person is bound to perform for moral or legal reasons
  2. 2. n respect or obedience due to a superior, older persons, etc
    filial duty
  3. 3. n the force that binds one morally or legally to one's obligations
  4. 4. n a government tax, esp on imports
  5. 5. n [Brit] the quantity or intensity of work for which a machine is designed
  6. 6. n a measure of the efficiency of a machine
  7. 7. n the quantity of water necessary to irrigate an area of land to grow a particular crop
  8. 8. n a job or service allocated
  9. 9. n (as modifier)
    duty rota
  10. 10. n [Etymology] C13: from Anglo-French dueté, from Old French deu due

Examples

A contextual definition of "legal duty" might be "x has a legal duty to do y means that x is required to do y by a contract relationship that would be upheld in a court of law".
“法定义务”的上下文定义可以为“x具有做y事的法定义务意味着x须按照被法院支持的合同关系来做y事”。
one's bounden duty
某人应尽的义务
one's duty to vote
投票的义务
overseas duty
海外服役
heavy-duty shoes
耐穿的鞋

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