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external

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  • Derivatives : adv  externally
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

external [εks'təːnl]
  1. 1. adjective [+wall] [ surface] 外部的
  2. 2. adjective [+examiner] [ auditor] 外界的
  3. 3. n pl externals 外表
    for external use only
    [医] 只供外用
    external affairs
    [政治] 外交事务

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

external [ɪkˈstɜːrnəl]
  1. 1. adjective 外部的外面
    The program might go wrong for no obvious external reason.
    这个计划可能会在没有明显外部原因情况出错
  2. 2. adjective 外来的来自外部的
    The play portrays a good marriage torn apart by external forces.
    这出戏描写一段外部势力拆散的好姻缘
  3. 3. adjective 外国的国际的
    The government has refused external aid.
    政府拒绝国际援助
  4. 4. adjective 表面的肤浅的
    She only looks at external appearances when she chooses a date.
    选择约会对象时,她只看外表
  5. 5. n.[c] [Plural] 外表外观外在形式
    The director was pleased with the externals of the props.
    主管这些小道具的外观感到满意
    He enjoyed the solemn externals of religion.
    欣赏宗教生活庄重外在表现

Collins English-English Dictionary

external [ɪk'st3ːnəl]
  1. 1. adj of, situated on, or suitable for the outside; outer
  2. 2. adj coming or acting from without
    external evidence from an independent source
  3. 3. adj of or involving foreign nations; foreign
  4. 4. adj of, relating to, or designating a medicine that is applied to the outside of the body
  5. 5. adj [anatomy] situated on or near the outside of the body
    the external ear
  6. 6. adj [education] denoting assessment by examiners who are not employed at the candidate's place of study
  7. 7. adj [Austral and NZ] (of a student) studying a university subject extramurally
  8. 8. adj [Philosophy] (of objects, etc) taken to exist independently of a perceiving mind
  9. 9. n [often plural] an external circumstance or aspect, esp one that is superficial or inessential
  10. 10. n [Austral and NZ] a student taking an extramural subject
  11. 11. n [Etymology] C15: from Latin externus outward, from exterus on the outside, from ex out of

Examples

an external force
外力,外加负载;外来的力量
external factors
表面的因素
the external ear
外耳
for external use only
[医] 只供外用
The program might go wrong for no obvious external reason.
这个计划可能会在没有明显外部原因的情况下出错。

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