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initial

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  • Conjugation : past  initialed ; past  initialled ; ing  initialing ; ing  initialling
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

initial [ɪ'nɪʃl]
  1. 1. adjective [+stage] [ reaction] [ meeting] 初步
  2. 2. noun [c] (letter) 首字母
  3. 3. vt. [+document] 草签
  4. 4. n pl [of name] initials 首字母

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

initial [ɪˈnɪʃəl]
  1. 1. adjective 最初的开始的
    Repairs will cost up to 200 million dollars, according to initial reports.
    根据初步统计维修费高达2亿美元。
  2. 2. n.[c] 首字母
    He scratched his initials on the rock.
    他在岩石刻下姓名首字母
    He refused to put the initials FRS after his name.
    拒绝他的名字后面加上首字母缩写FRS。
  3. 3. vt. 签姓名首字母
    The painter had initialled the picture at the bottom.
    画家画作底部签下了姓名首字母

Collins English-English Dictionary

initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl]
  1. 1. adj of, at, or concerning the beginning
  2. 2. n the first letter of a word, esp a person's name
  3. 3. n [printing] a large sometimes highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter or work
  4. 4. n [Botany] a cell from which tissues and organs develop by division and differentiation; a meristematic cell
  5. 5. vt. [tr] to sign with one's initials, esp to indicate approval; endorse
  6. 6. vt. [Etymology] C16: from Latin initialis of the beginning, from initium beginning, literally: an entering upon, from inire to go in, from in-2 + ire to go

Examples

the initial letter of a word
一个词的首字母
Initial plans are drawn up for the first car ferry service between south west England and Wales.
英格兰西南部和威尔士之间首次轮渡的初步设计方案已经起草。
This drug is very effective at the initial stage.
这种药在初期很有效。
Apical initials are the initial cells in the root or shoot apical meristem.
顶端原始细胞是跟或茎尖分生组织中的原始细胞。
He passed the initial test, but failed the subsequent one.
他通过了初试,但再随后一轮的考试中被淘汰了。
If you fail your initial test, you may take another test after 6 months.
如果第一次测试没有通过,你可以在六个月后再测一次。

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