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play
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Derivatives :
adj
playable
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary
- play
[pleɪ]
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1.
noun
[c]
[Theater]
[ 电视]
[ 广播]
戏剧
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2.
noun
[u]
(activity) (with toys,games etc) 游戏
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3.
noun
(sport) 活动
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Rain again interrupted play at Wimbledon today.
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温布尔登赛事又受到下雨的干扰。
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4.
vt.
[+game]
[ chess]
玩
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Let's play a game.
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咱们玩游戏吧。
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5.
vt.
[+football]
踢
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6.
vt.
[+cricket]
[ tennis]
打
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7.
vt.
[+team]
[ opponent]
(compete against) 同…比赛
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8.
vt.
[+part]
[ role]
[ character]
(in play,film) 扮演
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9.
vt.
[音]
[+instrument]
[ piece of music]
演奏
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10.
vt.
[+CD]
[ record]
[ tape]
(listen to) 播放
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11.
vi.
[children+]
玩耍
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Polly was playing with her teddy bear.
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波莉在玩她的玩具熊。
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12.
vi.
[orchestra]
[ band+]
演奏
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13.
vi.
[CD]
[ record]
[ tape]
[ radio+]
播放
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There was classical music playing in the background.
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古典音乐正作为背景音乐播放。
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a play on words
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双关语
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to bring into play
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调动
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to play cards
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玩纸牌
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to play a trick on sb
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对某人耍花招
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to play a part {or} role in sth
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[fig] 在某事中起作用
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to play (it) safe
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谨慎行事
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to play for time
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为争取时间而拖延
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to play into sb's hands
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让某人占偏宜
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14.
vt fus
see play around with
Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary
- play
[pleɪ]
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1.
verb
比赛,参加比赛
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Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches.
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贝利在许多重要的比赛中代表巴西队踢球。
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We played hockey all afternoon.
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整个下午我们都在打曲棍球。
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2.
verb
起……作用,产生影响
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This development played into her hands.
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这些事情都没有逃出她的手心。
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This factor played only a minor part in his decision.
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这些因素只对他的决策有少许影响。
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I played no role in your dismissal.
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我没插手你被解雇一事。
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3.
verb
弹,拉,奏
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The band played all night long.
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这个乐队整整演奏了一个晚上。
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4.
vt.
演,扮演
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Gielgud played Hamlet.
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吉尔古德扮演哈姆雷特。
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She played the servant to her husband's master.
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她扮演她丈夫的主人的仆人。
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5.
verb
玩,玩耍
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The kids were playing outside all day.
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这些小孩整天在外面玩。
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I used to play with trucks as a little girl.
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我过去常常像个小女孩那样玩些不值钱的东西。
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6.
vt.
演奏,奏响
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She played the third movement very beautifully.
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她非常完美地演奏了第三乐章。
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7.
vt.
假装,扮成
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She plays deaf when the news are bad.
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对坏消息,她充耳不闻。
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8.
vi.
快速移动,拂动
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The spotlights played on the politicians.
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聚光灯照在这些政治家身上。
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9.
vt.
在……上押赌注
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She plays the races.
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她为这些比赛打赌。
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He played $20 on the new horse.
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他在那匹新赛马上投入20美元的赌注。
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10.
vi.
玩,休闲,消遣
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On weekends I play.
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每个周末我都去玩。
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11.
vt.
充当……的角色,假装是
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Let's play like I am mommy.
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让我来扮演妈咪。
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12.
verb
播音,放音
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The stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered.
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我进来时,这部立体声录音机正在播放贝多芬的音乐。
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The tape was playing for hours.
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这盒磁带已经播放好几个小时了。
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13.
verb
(在……)登台表演
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She has been playing on Broadway for years.
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她在百老汇已经表演多年了。
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The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16.
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这位神童16岁就在卡内基音乐厅表演。
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14.
vt.
打牌,下棋
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The democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory.
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在承认选举失败之前,民主党人仍然有牌可打。
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He is playing his cards close to his chest.
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他在设计计谋。
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15.
verb
玩弄,闹着玩儿
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They played games on their opponents.
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他们互相取笑对方。
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16.
vi.
行动,表现
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17.
vt.
播放,放映
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He never tires of playing that video.
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他从来也不会厌倦播放那段视频。
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I'll play you my favorite record.
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我将给你播放我最喜欢的唱片。
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18.
vi.
摆弄,摆布
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She played nervously with her wedding ring.
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她很紧张地摆弄她的结婚戒指。
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He played with the idea of running for the Senate.
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他对竞选参议员的想法并不当真。
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19.
vi.
利用……的优势
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She plays on her clients'emotions.
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她利用了她的客户的情感。
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20.
vi.
随便想想,不认真考虑
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She plays with the thought of moving to Tasmania.
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她未认真考虑搬到塔斯马尼亚的想法。
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21.
vi.
迎合,得到的理解
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This speech didn't play well with the American public.
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这个演讲不太受美国公众的欢迎。
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His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee.
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他的讲话是针对该委员会的怀疑而说的。
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22.
vi.
玩弄,随便对待
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23.
verb
运转,运行
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The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack.
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引擎有一个轮子,它在机架上旋转。
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24.
vi.
演出,表演
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She acts in this play.
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她在这出剧中上台表演。
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I played in 'A Christmas Carol'.
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我参加《圣诞颂歌》的演出。
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25.
vi.
上演,上映
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Cats' has been playing on Broadway for many years.
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“猫”乐队已经在百老汇表演了许多年了。
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What's playing in the local movie theater?
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本地影院在上演什么电影?
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26.
vt.
带来,使出现
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27.
verb
(使)喷出,发射
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The fountains played all day.
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喷泉整天喷水。
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28.
vt.
赌,下注
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29.
vt.
用……来打赌,拿……作赌注
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She played all her money on the dark horse.
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她把所有的钱都押在了那匹黑马身上。
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30.
vt.
击出,打出
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She played a good backhand last night.
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昨天晚上,她上演了一出漂亮的反手击球。
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31.
vt.
出;移动
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I had to play my queen.
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我必须走王后了。
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32.
verb
(使)充当,(使)担任
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They played him on first base.
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他们在一垒的位置迎战他。
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33.
vt.
和……比赛,对抗
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Charlie likes to play Mary.
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查理喜欢嘲弄玛丽。
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Princeton plays Yale this weekend.
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这周末,普林斯顿与耶鲁队比赛。
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34.
vt.
使上钩的鱼拉动吊线以致筋疲力尽
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35.
noun
[Person Name]
普莱
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36.
n.[c]
剧,戏剧
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He wrote several plays but only one was produced on broadway.
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他写了好几个剧本,但只有一个在百老汇剧院上演。
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37.
n.[c]
戏剧演出,舞台剧表演
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The play lasted two hours.
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那出戏持续了两个小时。
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38.
n.[c]
比赛打法,赛时战术
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The coach drew up the plays for her team.
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那位教练给她的队伍拟定了比赛计划。
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39.
n.[c]
比赛动作,技巧
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The runner was out on a play by the shortstop.
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那个跑垒手被那个游击手的灵活机动杀出局。
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40.
n.[u]
进行中的状态,运动中的状态
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Insiders said the company's stock was in play.
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内部人士称这家公司的股票活跃。
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The ball was still in play.
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球赛仍在进行中。
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41.
n.[u]
利用,发挥
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42.
n.[c]
努力,企图
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They made a futile play for power.
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他们徒劳地想获得权力。
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43.
n.[u]
嬉戏,玩耍
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Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child.
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弗洛伊德相信游戏对小孩的作用。
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44.
n.[u]
比赛时间;演出进程
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Rain stopped play in the 4th inning.
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在第四局时,大雨中断了比赛。
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45.
n.[u]
放任,自由
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They gave full play to the artist's talent.
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他们为艺术家提供了充分施展才华的空间。
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46.
n.[u]
微光,闪烁的光
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47.
n.[c]
取乐,戏谑,玩笑
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48.
n.[u]
[Mechanics]
松动,间隙
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There was too much play in the steering wheel.
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在使用方向盘上有许多花样。
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49.
n.[u]
娱乐,玩闹
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It was all done in play.
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那都是闹着玩的。
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50.
n.[c]
一轮,轮次
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It is still my play.
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现在仍然轮我玩。
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51.
n.[u]
赌,赌博
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There was heavy play at the blackjack table.
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那个牌桌上的人大赌特赌。
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52.
n.[u]
耍刀弄枪的技法
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53.
n.[c]
[Slang]
策略,计谋
Collins English-English Dictionary
- play
[pleɪ]
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1.
vb
to occupy oneself in (a sport or diversion); amuse oneself in (a game)
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2.
vt.
[tr]
to contend against (an opponent) in a sport or game
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Ed played Tony at chess and lost
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3.
vt.
to fulfil or cause to fulfil (a particular role) in a team game
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he plays defence
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he plays in the defence
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4.
vt.
[tr]
to address oneself to (a ball) in a game
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play the ball not the man
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5.
vi.
[intr; often foll by about or around]
to behave carelessly, esp in a way that is unconsciously cruel or hurtful; trifle or dally (with)
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to play about with a young girl's affections
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6.
vi.
[when intr, often foll by at]
to perform or act the part (of) in or as in a dramatic production; assume or simulate the role (of)
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to play the villain
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just what are you playing at?
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7.
vi.
to act out or perform (a dramatic production)
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8.
vi.
to give a performance in (a place) or (of a performance) to be given in a place
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9.
vi.
[intr]
to be received
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How will these policies play in Middle England?
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10.
vi.
to have the ability to perform on (a musical instrument)
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David plays the harp
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11.
vi.
to perform (on a musical instrument) as specified
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he plays out of tune
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12.
vt.
[tr]
to reproduce (a tune, melody, piece of music, note, etc) on an instrument
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13.
vt.
to perform works by (a specific composer)
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to play Brahms
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14.
vt.
to discharge or cause to discharge
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he played the water from the hose onto the garden
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15.
vt.
to operate, esp to cause (a record player, radio, etc) to emit sound or (of a record player, radio, etc) to emit (sound)
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he played a record
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the radio was playing loudly
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16.
vt.
to move or cause to move freely, quickly, or irregularly
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lights played on the scenery
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17.
vt.
[tr]
[stock exchange]
to speculate or operate aggressively for gain in (a market)
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18.
vt.
[tr]
[angling]
to attempt to tire (a hooked fish) by alternately letting out and reeling in line and by using the rod's flexibility
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19.
vt.
to put (a card, counter, piece, etc) into play
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20.
vt.
to gamble (money) on a game
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21.
vt.
See ear
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22.
vt.
See fool
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23.
vt.
See game
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24.
n
a dramatic composition written for performance by actors on a stage, on television, etc; drama
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25.
n
the performance of a dramatic composition
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26.
n
(in combination)
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playreader
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27.
n
games, exercise, or other activity undertaken for pleasure, diversion, etc, esp by children
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28.
n
(in combination)
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playroom
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29.
n
(as modifier)
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play dough
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30.
n
manner of action, conduct, or playing
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fair play
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31.
n
the playing or conduct of a game or the period during which a game is in progress
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rain stopped play
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32.
n
[US and Canadian]
a move or manoeuvre in a game
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a brilliant play
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33.
n
the situation of a ball that is within the defined area and being played according to the rules (in the phrases in play, out of play)
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34.
n
a turn to play
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it's my play
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35.
n
the act of playing for stakes; gambling
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36.
n
action, activity, or operation
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the play of the imagination
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37.
n
freedom of or scope or space for movement
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too much play in the rope
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38.
n
light, free, or rapidly shifting motion
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the play of light on the water
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39.
n
fun, jest, or joking
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I only did it in play
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40.
n
See also play along playback play down play off play on play out play up play with
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41.
n
[Etymology]
Old English plega (n), plegan (vb); related to Middle Dutch pleyen
Examples
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an acting version of a play
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脚本,剧本
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This play is an adaptation of a novel.
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这剧本是由小说改写的。
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a play with fateful atmosphere
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一出有宿命基调的戏
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to farce a play with old iokes
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用陈旧的笑话给戏剧增添趣味
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to play the piano with a light hand
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熟练地弹钢琴
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