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primary

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  • Conjugation : pl  primaries
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

primary ['praɪmərɪ]
  1. 1. adjective [+reason] [ aim] [ cause] (principal) 主要的
  2. 2. adjective [+education] [ teacher] 小学的
  3. 3. noun [c] (in US) (also: primary election) 初选

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

primary [ˈpraɪmərɪ]
  1. 1. adjective 首位的首要
    The primary purpose of a promise is to undertake an obligation.
    诺言首要目的承担责任
  2. 2. adjective 原有的,初始
    Red, blue and yellow are all primary colors.
    红、黄、蓝都是原色
  3. 3. adjective 重要的,最主要的
    The primary aim of most hostels is to meet a housing need.
    大多数招待所主要目标满足住宿的需要
    Policemen were priMary targets.
    警察主要目标
  4. 4. adjective 基本的基础
    All primary schools will be required to teach the new rules from this autumn.
    所有小学将被要求从今秋开始教授新规则。
  5. 5. adjective 根本的基本的
  6. 6. adjective 最早的,最初期的
    The primary meal is breakfast.
    一天最初的一餐早餐
  7. 7. adjective [Geology] 原生
    The labour market is the primary source of the inequalities which are carried into retirement.
    劳动力市场是从就业退休一直存在的不平等的主要来源
  8. 8. adjective 初等教育的,初级的
    The future of our primary schools is rooted in the institutions which train our teachers.
    我们小学的未来扎根于培训我们教师体系
  9. 9. n.[c] 初选
    Mr Clinton was winning in two other primaries in Wisconsin and Kansas.
    克林顿先生另外两个州威斯康辛和堪萨斯预选获胜
  10. 10. n.[c] 鸟类初级飞羽
    The birds' wing was swollen and the primaries missing.
    鸟儿翅膀肿了,前翅不见了。
  11. 11. n.[c] [Astronomy] 主星
    The sun is the primary body in our neighborhood.
    太阳我们宇宙邻居中的主要天体
  12. 12. n.[c] [Electronics] 初级线圈原线圈
    The current in the primary winding is induced by the rotating magnet
    初级线圈中的电流是由滚动的磁铁引起的。

Collins English-English Dictionary

primary ['praɪmərɪ]
  1. 1. n a local meeting of voters registered with one party to nominate candidates, select convention delegates, etc primary election
  2. 2. adj first in importance, degree, rank, etc
  3. 3. adj first in position or time, as in a series
  4. 4. adj fundamental; basic
  5. 5. adj being the first stage; elementary
  6. 6. adj [prenominal] of or relating to the education of children up to the age of 11
  7. 7. adj (of the flight feathers of a bird's wing) growing from the manus
  8. 8. adj being the part of an electric circuit, such as a transformer or induction coil, in which a changing current induces a current in a neighbouring circuit
    a primary coil
  9. 9. adj (of a current) flowing in such a circuit - Compare secondary
  10. 10. adj (of a product) consisting of a natural raw material; unmanufactured
  11. 11. adj (of production or industry) involving the extraction or winning of such products. Agriculture, fishing, forestry, hunting, and mining are primary industries - Compare secondary tertiary
  12. 12. adj [chem] (of an organic compound) having a functional group attached to a carbon atom that is attached to at least two hydrogen atoms
  13. 13. adj (of an amine) having only one organic group attached to the nitrogen atom; containing the group NH2
  14. 14. adj (of a salt) derived from a tribasic acid by replacement of one acidic hydrogen atom with a metal atom or electropositive group
  15. 15. adj [linguistics] derived from a word that is not a derivation but the ultimate form itself. Lovable is a primary derivative of love
  16. 16. adj (of Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit tenses) referring to present or future time - Compare historic
  17. 17. adj [geology] relating to magmas that have not experienced fractional crystallization or crystal contamination
  18. 18. n a person or thing that is first in rank, occurrence, etc
  19. 19. n a preliminary election in which the voters of a state or region choose a party's convention delegates, nominees for office, etc - See also closed primary direct primary open primary
  20. 20. n See primary colour
  21. 21. n any of the flight feathers growing from the manus of a bird's wing
  22. 22. n a primary coil, winding, inductance, or current in an electric circuit
  23. 23. n [Astronomy] a celestial body around which one or more specified secondary bodies orbit
    the sun is the primary of the earth
  24. 24. n [Etymology] C15: from Latin primarius of the first rank, principal, from primus first

Examples

a primary source of information
第一手消息来源
The bus that was involved in the accident was carrying children to primary school.
出事的那辆汽车,当时正载着小学生们去上学。
Petroleum coke can be used as either a primary or a secondary fuel.
石油焦炭既可用作初级燃料也可用作二级燃料。
He was always copying from other students since he was in the primary school.
从上小学开始,他就总是抄袭其他同学的作业。
The news media remains the primary means of communication with the public.
新闻媒体仍然是与大众交流的主要手段。

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