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spread

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  • Conjugation : past  spread ; ing  spreading
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

spread [sprεd]
  1. 1. noun [s] (increase) 扩展
  2. 2. noun [s] (range,distribution) 各种
  3. 3. noun [c/u] (on bread) 涂抹酱
  4. 4. noun [c] [inf] (meal) 盛宴
  5. 5. noun [出版] [ TYP] 横贯两版的篇幅
  6. 6. vt. to spread sth on/over 把某物摊在…上
  7. 7. vt. [+butter] [ jam etc]
  8. 8. vt. [+wings] [ arms] [ sails] 张开
  9. 9. vt. (scatter) 撒
  10. 10. vt. [+workload] [ wealth] (distribute) 分摊
  11. 11. vt. [+repayments] [ job losses] (distribute) 把…分期
  12. 12. vt. [+disease] 传播
  13. 13. vi. [news+] 不胫而走
  14. 14. vi. [disease+] 传播
  15. 15. vi. [liquid] [ gas] [ fire+] 蔓延
    to spread bread/toast with butter
    黄油抹在面包/烤面包上

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

spread
  1. 1. [Finance] 利差
spread [spred]
  1. 1. vt. 撒播散布
    The invaders spread their language all over the country.
    侵略者全国推行他们的语言
  2. 2. vi. 散开,蔓延开
    The infection spreads.
    传染病四处蔓延
    Optimism spreads among the population.
    乐观主义思想在全社会中蔓延
  3. 3. vi. 渗开,散开
    A big oil spot spread across the water.
    大片油渍水面蔓延
  4. 4. vi. 展开张开伸开
  5. 5. vt. 传播宣传
  6. 6. vi. 传开,传遍
    The rumor spread.
    谣言到处传播
  7. 7. vt. 撒播撒满,撒开
    He spread fertilizer over the lawn.
    他在草地上撒化肥
  8. 8. vi. 扩散弥漫向外散开
  9. 9. vt. 覆盖,盖住
  10. 10. vt. 涂,抹,敷
  11. 11. adjective 分散的散布
    Eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe.
    1100万犹太人散落欧洲各地
  12. 12. adjective 摆满(食物)的
  13. 13. adjective 完全展开的延伸
  14. 14. n.[c/u] 传播蔓延
  15. 15. n.[c] 差距差异
  16. 16. n.[c] 大农场大牧场
  17. 17. n.[u] 散布分散
  18. 18. n.[c/u] 涂抹的调味酱
  19. 19. n.[c] [Spoken] 盛宴宴席
    They put out quite a spread.
    他们扑灭蔓延的大火
  20. 20. n.[c] 整版的文章广告跨页文章广告
  21. 21. n.[c/u] 腰围
    She exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread.
    进行锻炼,想避免中年身体发福现象
  22. 22. n.[c] 床罩
  23. 23. n.[c] 扩展延伸

Collins English-English Dictionary

spread [sprεd]
  1. 1. vb to extend or unfold or be extended or unfolded to the fullest width
    she spread the map on the table
  2. 2. vb to extend or cause to extend over a larger expanse of space or time
    the milk spread all over the floor
    the political unrest spread over several years
  3. 3. vb to apply or be applied in a coating
    butter does not spread very well when cold
  4. 4. vb to distribute or be distributed over an area or region
  5. 5. vb to display or be displayed in its fullest extent
    the landscape spread before us
  6. 6. vt. [tr] to prepare (a table) for a meal
  7. 7. vt. [tr] to lay out (a meal) on a table
  8. 8. vt. to send or be sent out in all directions; disseminate or be disseminated
    someone has been spreading rumours
    the disease spread quickly
  9. 9. vt. (of rails, wires, etc) to force or be forced apart
  10. 10. vt. to increase the breadth of (a part), esp to flatten the head of a rivet by pressing, hammering, or forging
  11. 11. vt. [tr] [agriculture] to lay out (hay) in a relatively thin layer to dry
  12. 12. vt. to scatter (seed, manure, etc) over a relatively wide area
  13. 13. vt. [tr; often foll by around] [Spoken] to make (oneself) agreeable to a large number of people, often of the opposite sex
  14. 14. vt. [phonetics] to narrow and lengthen the aperture of (the lips) as for the articulation of a front vowel, such as (iː) in English see (si:)
  15. 15. n the act or process of spreading; diffusion, dispersal, expansion, etc
    the spread of the Christian religion
  16. 16. n [Spoken] the wingspan of an aircraft
  17. 17. n an extent of space or time; stretch
    a spread of 50 years
  18. 18. n [Spoken] [chiefly US and Canadian] a ranch or relatively large tract of land
  19. 19. n the limit of something fully extended
    the spread of a bird's wings
  20. 20. n a covering for a table or bed
  21. 21. n [Spoken] a large meal or feast, esp when it is laid out on a table
  22. 22. n a food which can be spread on bread, etc
    salmon spread
  23. 23. n two facing pages in a book or other publication
  24. 24. n a widening of the hips and waist
    middle-age spread
  25. 25. n [stock exchange] the difference between the bid and offer prices quoted by a market maker
  26. 26. n the excess of the price at which stock is offered for public sale over the price paid for the same stock by an underwriter
  27. 27. n [chiefly US] a double option - Compare straddle
  28. 28. n [jewellery] the apparent size of a gemstone when viewed from above expressed in carats
    a diamond with a spread of four carats
  29. 29. adj extended or stretched out, esp to the fullest extent
  30. 30. adj (of a gem) shallow and flat
  31. 31. adj [phonetics] (of the lips) forming a long narrow aperture
  32. 32. adj (of speech sounds) articulated with spread lips
    (I:) in English ``feel'' is a spread vowel
  33. 33. adj [Etymology] Old English sprædan; related to Old High German spreiten to spread, Old Lithuanian sprainas stiff

Examples

to spread icing over cake
糕点上撒糖霜
to spread butter on toast
在烤面包片上抹黄油
You could see the poor plant weakening day by day as the insects spread through its rhizome.
害虫已经蔓延到根茎,你可以感觉到这可怜的植物一一天天地衰弱下去。
During the Crusades, Western Europe tried to contain the spread of Islam.
十字军东征期间,西欧各国设法遏制伊斯兰势力的扩张。
to cast/spread one's net wider
抛开/撒开大网

nciku Video Note

[sǎ]

  • Scene:

    撒种子 / scattering seeds

  • Examples:

    撒播,撒种,撒布,撒豆成兵

  • Description:

    撒 means to scatter granular things or liquid on something or on a plane. It can also mean to spill something through carelessness, e.g. 瓜子撒了.

Related video notes: 撒、扬、簸

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