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subject
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Derivatives :
n
subjection
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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary
- subject
['s^bʤɪkt]
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1.
noun
[c]
(matter) 主题
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2.
noun
[Education]
科目
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3.
noun
[of country]
国民
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4.
noun
主语
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5.
vt.
to subject sb to sth 使某人经受某事
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6.
adjective
to be subject to 遭到
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to change the subject
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改变话题
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subject to availability
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以可取得为准
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prices may be subject to alteration
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价格可能会有变动
Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary
- subject
[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]
[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]
[səbˈʤekt]
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1.
n.[c]
主题，问题
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He didn't want to discuss that subject.
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他不想讨论那个题目。
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2.
n.[c]
主题，主旨
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A moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject.
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火车的运动图像比它的静止图像更为生动。
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3.
n.[c]
学科，科目，研究领域
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Teachers should be well trained in their subject.
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老师必须在其所教学科上受过良好训练。
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4.
n.[c]
主题，话题，题材
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He had been thinking about the subject for several years.
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几年了他一直在思考这个题目。
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5.
n.[c]
[Grammar]
主语
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6.
n.[c]
调查对象，研究对象
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The subjects for this investigation were selected randomly.
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这次调查的主题是随机选择的。
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7.
n.[c]
国民，臣民
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A monarch has a duty to his subjects.
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君主对他的国民负有责任。
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8.
n.[c]
[Logic]
主辞，主项，主概念
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9.
n.[c]
[Music]
主题，主旋律
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10.
vt.
使蒙受，使遭受；使受……的影响
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People in Chernobyl were subjected to radiation.
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切尔诺贝利的人们遭受了放射性污染。
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The sergeant subjected the new recruits to many drills.
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这名警官让这些新招聘人员接受许多训练。
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He subjected me to his awful poetry.
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他让我“欣赏”他吓人的诗作。
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11.
vt.
使负责
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He did not want to subject himself to the judgments of his superiors.
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他不想对上司唯唯诺诺。
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12.
vt.
使服从；使隶属
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13.
vt.
[Old-fashioned]
提交，呈递
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14.
adjective
容易招致……的；易受……的
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The time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation.
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时间是由主任和比赛选手确定的，所以很可能会有很大的变化。
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15.
adjective
臣服的，隶属的；受……支配的
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16.
adjective
易受……影响的，取决于……的
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The bond is subject to taxation.
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债券要征税。
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He is subject to fits of depression.
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他感到一阵一阵的抑郁。
Collins English-English Dictionary
- subject
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1.
n
[music]
theme a melodic or thematic phrase used as the principal motif of a fugue, the basis from which the musical material is derived in a sonata-form movement, or the recurrent figure in a rondo
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2.
vt.
Abbreviation subj
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3.
n
the predominant theme or topic, as of a book, discussion, etc
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4.
n
(in combination)
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subject-heading
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5.
n
any branch of learning considered as a course of study
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6.
n
[grammar]
[logic]
a word, phrase, or formal expression about which something is predicated or stated in a sentence; for example, the cat in the sentence The cat catches mice
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7.
n
a person or thing that undergoes experiment, analysis, treatment, etc
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8.
n
a person who lives under the rule of a monarch, government, etc
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9.
n
an object, figure, scene, etc, as selected by an artist or photographer for representation
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10.
n
[Philosophy]
that which thinks or feels as opposed to the object of thinking and feeling; the self or the mind
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11.
n
a substance as opposed to its attributes
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12.
n
[logic]
the term of a categorial statement of which something is predicated
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13.
n
the reference or denotation of the subject term of a statement. The subject of John is tall is not the name John, but John himself
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14.
n
an originating motive
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15.
adj
[usually postpositive and foll by to]
being under the power or sovereignty of a ruler, government, etc
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subject peoples
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16.
adj
showing a tendency (towards)
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a child subject to indiscipline
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17.
adj
exposed or vulnerable
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subject to ribaldry
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18.
adj
conditional upon
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the results are subject to correction
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19.
vt.
[tr]
[foll by to]
to cause to undergo the application (of)
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they subjected him to torture
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20.
vt.
[often passive; foll by to]
to expose or render vulnerable or liable (to some experience)
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he was subjected to great danger
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21.
vt.
[foll by to]
to bring under the control or authority (of)
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to subject a soldier to discipline
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22.
vt.
[now rare]
to subdue or subjugate
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23.
vt.
[rare]
to present for consideration; submit
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24.
vt.
[obsolete]
to place below
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25.
vt.
[Etymology]
C14: from Latin subjectus brought under, from subicere to place under, from sub- + jacere to throw
Examples
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to get away from the subject
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离题
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cover a subject
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涉及某一学科
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to exhaust a subject
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对一个题目作详尽无遗的论述
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to have large views on a subject
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对(某)问题有全面观点
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a question remote from the subject
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同本题关系不大的问题
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to return to the subject
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回到这个题目上来
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a subject state
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属国
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subject to fits of anger
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动辄发脾气
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subject to censure
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易遭非难
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subject to his approval
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需经他的许可
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