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Collins English-Chinese Dictionary

substance ['s^bstəns]
  1. 1. noun [c] (matter) 物质
  2. 2. noun [of speech] [ article etc] 要旨
  3. 3. noun [u] [frm] (truth) 根据
  4. 4. noun [u] (importance,significance) 实质
    a man of substance
    [frm] 要人
    to lack substance
    [speech,article etc+] 缺乏实质性内容

Comprehensive English-Chinese Dictionary

substance [ˈsʌbstəns]
  1. 1. n.[u] 实体本体
    DNA is the substance of our genes.
    DNA是构成我们基因的物质
  2. 2. n.[u] 精髓精华
  3. 3. n.[u] 意思含义
  4. 4. n.[c] 物质材料
    The immune response recognizes invading substances.
    侵入物质通过免疫反应得到确认
  5. 5. n.[u] 财物财富
  6. 6. n.[u] 实质主旨主题
  7. 7. n.[u] 质地
    Shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man.
    志贺氏杆菌已知人类毒性最强的病菌
  8. 8. n.[u] 丰富稠密

Collins English-English Dictionary

substance ['s^bstəns]
  1. 1. n the tangible matter of which a thing consists
  2. 2. n a specific type of matter, esp a homogeneous material with a definite composition
  3. 3. n the essence, meaning, etc, of a written or spoken thought
  4. 4. n solid or meaningful quality
  5. 5. n material density
    a vacuum has no substance
  6. 6. n material possessions or wealth
    a man of substance
  7. 7. n [Philosophy] the supposed immaterial substratum that can receive modifications and in which attributes and accidents inhere
  8. 8. n a thing considered as a continuing whole that survives the changeability of its properties
  9. 9. n [Christian Science] that which is eternal
  10. 10. n a euphemistic term for any illegal drug
  11. 11. n [Etymology] C13: via Old French from Latin substantia, from substare, from sub- + stare to stand

Examples

an extraneous substance
外来物质
the most dangerous substance known to man
人类所知的最危险的物质
to lack substance
[speech,article etc+] 缺乏实质性内容
to treat a substance/material with sth
用某物处理某种物质/材料
The radioactive substance can kill the nervous cells in the brain.
这种放射性物质会杀死大脑的神经细胞。
Your new policy has no substance.
你的新政策内容太虚。

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