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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 懂得
[dǒngde]
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1.
动
知道;理解
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教育孩子要懂得礼貌
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我懂得你的意思
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Examples
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这一事件使我们更清楚地懂得了问题的复杂性。
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This incident brought home to us the complex nature of the problem.
→ 懂得
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用群众所熟悉和懂得的词句
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use words which are familiar and intelligible to the masses
→ 懂得
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这个词儿已经说开了,大家都懂得。
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This word is in current use, and everybody understands it.
→ 说开
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同样地懂得
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know equally well
→ 同样
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我懂得他的弦外之音:这事儿总工程师也有责任。
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I'm quite aware of the overtones of what he was saying: the chief engineer should also be held responsible.
→ 弦外之音
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懂得如何做人处世
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know how to conduct oneself in society
→ 做人
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你还年幼,慢慢会懂得这个道理的。
→ 年幼
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要让学生从小懂得做事应全神贯注的道理。
→ 全神贯注
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你应该懂得我的意思。
→ 应该
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你懂得我们的规矩吗?
→ 懂得
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nciku Note
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这两个动词都表示知道、熟悉。“懂”常做谓语,也可以做补语。“懂得”只做谓语。
Both verbs can mean “to understand, to be familiar with.” 懂 is used either as the predicate or as a complement. 懂得 can only be the predicate.
(1)你懂(懂得)这句话的意思吗?
(2)他把这个问题弄懂了。
(3)他看不懂中文。
(4)有不明白的地方就要问,不要装懂。
例(1)中“懂”做谓语,例(2)和(3)中“懂”做补语,例(4)的“懂”做宾语。
In example (1), 懂 is the main predicate, 懂得 can replace 懂 in this example. In example (2) and (3) 懂 is the complement. In example (4), 懂 is an object.
(5)我从这件事当中懂得了一个道理。
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