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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary
- 状态
[zhuàngtài]
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1.
noun
condition
Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 状态
[zhuàngtài]
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-
1.
名
(人或事物)表现出来的状况和形态
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精神状态。
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气体状态。
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Examples
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摆脱贫穷落后的状态
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be lifted out of poverty and backwardness
→ 摆脱
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由于原料缺乏,我们厂长期处于吃不饱状态。
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Owing to a constant shortage of raw materials, our factory has not been running at full capacity.
→ 吃不饱
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处于昏迷状态
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be in a coma
→ 处于
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我们的运动员正处于巅峰状态。
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Our athletes are in top form.
→ 巅峰
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扼杀在萌芽状态中
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nip in the bud
→ 扼杀
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谈判处于僵持状态。
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The negotiations are now in a stalemate.
→ 僵持
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交战状态
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state of war; belligerency
→ 交战
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胶着状态
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deadlock; stalemate; impasse
→ 胶着
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结束战争状态
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terminate the state of war
→ 结束
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处于戒备状态
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be on the alert
→ 戒备
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Collocations
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心理状态
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mental health
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昏迷状态
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a coma
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进入状态
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to get into the right form; to get into the right state of mind
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状态良好
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in good shape
nciku Note
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两个名词都表示事物所呈现出的某种情况或样子,但侧重点有所不同。“状况”侧重事物呈现的具体情况、形式,如“身体状况”、“生活状况”、“生产状况”等;而“状态”侧重于人或事物表现的形态,如“固体状态”、“心理状态”、“兴奋状态”。
Both words indicate the state affairs, but the stress is different. 状况 stresses the actual state of affairs, e.g. 身体状况, 生活状况, 生产状况, etc. while 状态 stresses the state or the formation, e.g. 固体状态, 心里状态, 兴奋状态.
(1)比赛现场的状况不容乐观啊。
(2)他的健康状况让人担忧。
(3)由于危险尚未排除,所有现场的消防员都出于紧急戒备状态。
(4)老师鼓励同学们继续保持积极的学习状态。
一般情况下,充当句子成分时,“抓过抗”、“状态”前多带定语。
As a rule, when used in a sentence, 状况、状态 usually takes attributives.
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