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现实
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- [xiànshí]
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Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary
Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 现实 [xiànshí]
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1.
名
当前存在的客观实际
- 把理想变为现实。
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2.
形
符合实际情况的
- 考虑问题要现实一点。
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3.
跟"实际"有所不同。"现实"仅指当前的客观存在；"实际"则泛指一切客观存在，包括过去存在过的和当前存在着的。如"实际情况"可以指过去存在过的；而"现实情况"仅能指当前存在着的。
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1.
名
当前存在的客观实际
Examples
- 文学作品应当高于现实，但不能超脱现实 → 超脱
- 残酷的现实
- the harsh reality → 残酷
- 超脱现实是不可能的。
- It's impossible to detach oneself from reality. → 超脱
- 过去连想都不敢想的事，现在变成了现实。
- What one couldn't even imagine in the past has now become reality. → 敢
- 离开了客观现实的想像就成为空想。
- An imagination which is divorced from objective reality can only produce empty fantasies. → 空想
- 冷酷的现实
- grim reality → 冷酷
- 面对现实
- face reality; be realistic → 面对
- 现实使他清醒过来。
- The reality has sobered him up. → 清醒
- 艺术是现实生活的升华。
- Art is the distillation of life. → 升华
- 逃避现实
- try to escape reality → 逃避
Collocations
- 脱离现实
- to withdraw from reality
- 社会现实
- a social reality
- 残酷的现实
- a tough reality
- 现实情况
- the real situation
- 不现实
- unrealistic
- 比较现实
- realistic
- 现实的想法
- realistic ideas
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