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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary

由于 [yóuyú]
  1. 1. preposition as a result of
    由于司机一时不慎,发生了一起重大交通事故。
    As a result of the driver's momentary carelessness, there was a serious accident.
    由于不用功,他没能通过考试。
    Because he didn't work hard, he couldn't pass the exam.

Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary

由于 [yóuyú]
  1. 1. owing to; thanks to; as a result of; due to; in virtue of; through
    由于健康关系
    on health grounds
    由于各种原因
    for various reasons
    由于天降大雾,航班暂时取消。
    由于健康原因,他辞去了总统一职。
  2. 2. because; since
    由于各人的观点不同,我们没有能够取得一致意见。
    Since our points of view differ, we can't reach an agreement.
    由于大家的踊跃参与,我们的活动非常成功。
  3. 3. at

Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary

由于 [yóuyú]
  1. 1. 引进动作行为的原因或理由
    由于技术问题,没有按时开工。
  2. 2. 连接分句,表示原因
    由于大家意见不一致,因而还不能作出决定。
    由于长期坚持体育锻炼,他的身体很健康。
  3. 3. 跟"因为"有所不同。"由于"作连词多用于书面,后面常和"所以""因此""因而"等配合使用;"因为"多用于口语,不能和"因此""因而"等配合使用。

Examples

由于恶性通货膨胀该国货币大大贬值了。
Owing to runaway inflation, that country's currency has greatly depreciated. 贬值
由于风雨剥蚀,碑文已无法辨认。
Owing to the ravages of wind and rain, the inscription on the stone tablet is already undecipherable. 剥蚀
由于原料缺乏,我们厂长期处于吃不饱状态。
Owing to a constant shortage of raw materials, our factory has not been running at full capacity. 吃不饱
他们由于分赃不均而争吵。
They quarrelled over the spoils. 分赃
由于下大雨,足球赛不得不改期。
The soccer match had to be postponed because of heavy rain. 改期
由于资金不足,计划告吹。
The plan fizzled out due to lack of funds. 告吹
由于天气恶劣,飞机不得不更改航线。
Owing to bad weather the plane had to change its course. 更改
由于时间关系,就谈到这里吧。
Since time is limited, I'll have to stop here. 关系
由于连年战乱,百姓流离,田园荒芜。
Owing to long years of war, people left their homes and the land was allowed to lie waste. 荒芜
由于一个偶然的机缘,我和她相识了。
I met her because of a lucky coincidence. 机缘

Word Decomposition


[yóu]
+
[yú]

nciku Note

Prepositions as a conveyor of reason

A preposition is used before its object, a noun, a pronoun or a phrase, to form a phrase to show place, position, direction, method, time, object, aim, the passive. Prepositional constructions can be used as adverbial adjuncts, objects, attributives and compliment.
“由于”,“为” and“为了” are used to show reasons. They are put before the reason to show.

e.g. (1)由于他腿伤了,我替他上场。 (2)我们为胜利欢呼。 (3)我们不能为了自己而去损害别人的利益。

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