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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary
- 疾病
[jíbìng]
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1.
noun
disease
Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 疾病
[jíbìng]
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1.
名
病的总称
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同疾病作斗争。
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Examples
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器质性疾病与功能性疾病的区别不是绝对的。
→ 器质性
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心脑血管疾病是老年人的多发疾病。
→ 多发
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制止疾病的传播
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check the spread of the disease
→ 传播
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增强对疾病的抵抗力
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build up one's resistance to disease
→ 抵抗
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这个地方过去流行的一些疾病已经基本消除。
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Diseases formerly prevalent here have been mostly eradicated.
→ 过去
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防治疾病
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prevention and treatment of disease
→ 疾病
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传染疾病的媒介
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vehicle of disease; vector
→ 媒介
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潜伏的疾病
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an insidious disease
→ 潜伏
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各人的体质不同,对疾病的抵抗力也不同。
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People's constitutions differ; so does their resistance to disease.
→ 体质
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心血管系统疾病和功能障碍
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cardiovascular system diseases and disorders
→ 心血管系统
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Collocations
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预防疾病
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to prevent disease
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疾病缠身
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to be afflicted with disease
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妇科疾病
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gynecological diseases
nciku Note
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这两个词都表示生理或心理的不健康状况。“病”(名)表示具体的病患,如“心脏病、眼病、精神病”等;“病”(动)表示患病、得病。“疾病”(名)一般是病的总称,较正式,也可用于抽象意义。
Both words mean “illness.” 病 (n.) means “a particular disease”, e.g. heart disease, neuropathy etc. 病(v.) means “to be ill." 疾病 (n.) is a general term for ailment, which is more formal and can be used figuratively.
(1) 我生病了,需要在家休息几天。
(2) 他因病请假两天。
(3) 他病得很严重。
(4) 冬天来了,要防止呼吸道疾病的发生。
这里“疾病”是总称。
疾病 here is a general term.
习惯上也常说“一种疾病”、“某种疾病”,虽不是总称,但是仍然比较正式。用于抽象意义时,可以说:
One can usually say 一种疾病(a kind of illness) or 某种疾病(an illness), which sounds rather formal. When it is used figuratively, one can say:
(5) 犯罪是一种社会疾病。
另外,“有病”、“得病”、“患病”、“治病”等都是习惯搭配,不用“疾病”。
Moreover, 有病 (to have an illness), 得病 (to have gotten ill 患病( to have gotten ill 治病 (to cure an illness), etc. are all commonly used phrases, where 疾病 is not used.
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