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艰苦
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- [jiānkǔ]
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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary
- 艰苦 [jiānkǔ]
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1.
adjective
harsh
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1.
adjective
harsh
Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary
Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 艰苦 [jiānkǔ]
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1.
形
艰难困苦
- 艰苦创业
- 生活艰苦。
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2.
跟"坚苦"不同。"坚苦"指主观状态。
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1.
形
艰难困苦
Examples
- 艰苦备尝
- suffer untold hardships → 备
- 环境再艰苦也动摇不了他们征服自然的决心。
- No difficulties can shake their resolve to conquer nature. → 动摇
- 艰苦的生活
- hard life → 艰苦
- 艰苦的工作
- a tough job → 艰苦
- 禁得起艰苦环境的考验
- be able to stand the test of hardships → 禁得起
- 哪里最艰苦就在哪里干
- go and work where the work is hardest → 哪里
- 在艰苦环境中工作，经过千锤百炼，他意志越来越坚强了。
- Toughened by working under difficult conditions, his will-power became stronger. → 千锤百炼
- 以艰苦为荣
- take pride in working under difficult conditions → 荣
- 青年人应该到艰苦的环境中去摔打摔打。
- Young people should temper themselves in difficult circumstances. → 摔打
- 艰苦斗争的岁月
- years of arduous struggle → 岁月
Collocations
- 艰苦奋斗
- to fight one’s way
- 艰苦岁月
- hard years
- 环境艰苦
- a hard environment
- 艰苦卓绝
- unsurpassed hardship
- 非常艰苦
- very hard
- 历尽艰苦
- to have a hard time
- 艰苦朴素
- arduous struggle and plain living
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