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上下

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Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary

上下 [shàngxià]
  1. 1. high and low
    全军上下
    the whole army, officers and men alike
    上下通气
    full communication between the higher and lower levels
    上下一条心。
    The leadership and the rank and file are of one mind.
  2. 2. from top to bottom; up and down
    上下打量
    look sb. up and down; scrutinize sb. from head to foot
  3. 3. relative superiority or inferiority
  4. 4. (used after round numbers) about; or so; or thereabouts
    四十岁上下
    about forty years old; forty or so
  5. 5. go up or down
    山上修了公路,汽车上下很方便。
    With the completion of the highway up the mountain, cars can easily go up and down.

Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary

上下 [shàngxià]
  1. 1. 指事物的上部和下部
    标题上下各空一行
    上下一般粗。
  2. 2. 指从上到下的部位
    这座烟囱上下有50米。
  3. 3. 指从地位、辈分较高的到最低的
    举国上下一片欢腾
    上下一条心。
  4. 4. (程度)高低、好坏、优劣
    不相上下
    难分上下
  5. 5. 用在整数后面,表示大致是这个数目
    五十岁上下
    二百吨上下
  6. 6. 上去和下来
    楼梯太陡,上下都不方便。

Examples

能力不相上下
of about equal ability; equally able 不相上下
门卫上下打量着那个陌生人。
The sentry looked the stranger up and down. 打量
举国上下团结一致。
There is solid unity throughout the nation. 举国上下
上下句意思要连贯。
Two consecutive sentences must hang together. 连贯
莫干山上下十八盘。
There are 18 hairpin bends on the way up the Mogan Mountain.
全国上下
the whole nation from the leadership to the masses 全国
全军上下
the whole army, officers and men alike 上下
上下通气
full communication between the higher and lower levels 上下
上下一条心。
The leadership and the rank and file are of one mind. 上下
上下打量
look sb. up and down; scrutinize sb. from head to foot 上下

Word Decomposition


[shàng]
+
[xià]

nciku Note

The expressions of approximate number

Approximate number can be expressed either by adding "来","多" between the numeral and measure word, or by putting "左右", "上下" after the measure word. "来" and "多" mean to over the number, "把", "左右" and "上下" mean "approximate"."左右" has wider usage than "上下".

e.g. (1)书包里有二十来本书。 (2)他哥哥二十多岁。 (3)他看上去20岁上下。 (4)这段距离有十公里左右。

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