下 translation, how to use 下 xià dictionary 下 English翻译词典

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Has : Collocations, Character Decomposition, Stroke Order, nciku Note, Q&A

下 ★★

[xià]

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Character Decomposition
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1. 名, (used alone, esp. in contrast to 上) below
- 上有父母，下有儿女 : have parents above and children below—have a large family to take care of
- 他们家楼下就是超市。
- 我上去摘，你在下面接着。
- 他们家就在那边的山脚下。
- 现在室外的温度还没到零下呢。
2. 名, (used after a preposition) down; downward
- 往下看 : look down at sth.
- 他将帽沿向下拉了拉。 : He pulled his hat down a little.
- 往山下看可以看到一条小路。
3. 名, (used after a noun) under
- 树下 : under a tree
- 山下 : at the foot of a hill
- 零下五度 : five degrees below zero
- 在月光下散步 : take a walk in the moonlight
- 拿到太阳底下晒一晒就干了。
- 他下面还有三个妹妹。
- 他从床下头拉出一只箱子。
4. 名, (used before a noun) lower (in position, rank, or quality)
- 分为上、中、下三等 : divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower
- 那本书在书架的最下一层。 : The book is on the bottom shelf.
5. 名, next (in time or order); latter; second
- 下次 : next time
- 下礼拜 : next week
- 下个世纪 : next century
- 下两批 : the next two batches
- 下一班车 : the next bus or train
- 下次别忘把钱带来。
- 下个礼拜就考试了。
- 这个愿望会在我们下一代身上实现的。
- 下一批货将在本周末到。
- 这一趟车没赶上，坐下一趟吧。
6. 名, the second of two or the last of three
- 下集 : Volume Two or Three; Vol. II or III
- 下半学期 : the second (or latter) half of the term
- 这个故事的下一回将告诉我们最后的结局。
- 下学期我一周六节课。
- 这部书分上、中、下三册。
7. 名, indicating scope, state, condition, etc.
- 在党的领导下 : under the leadership of the Party
- 在妈妈督促下他写完了作业。
- 在老师的指导下，他的论文获得了优秀奖。
8. 名, used in certain time expressions
9. 副, (used before a verb) downward; down
- 防止圆木下滑 : prevent the logs from rolling down
- 她把掉下来的衣服搭到绳子上。
10. 副, down
- 坐下 : sit down
- 躺下 : lie down
- 传下一道命令 : send down an order
- 走下楼 : go downstairs
- 坐下来慢慢吃。
- 他太累了，刚一躺下就睡着了。
- 通知已经发下去了。
- 我不小心把口香糖咽下去了。
- 泉水从山顶上流下去形成一条瀑布。
11. 副, indicating the capacity for holding or containing
- 坐得下 : can seat
- 坐不下 : cannot seat
- 这么多菜我吃不下。 : I can't eat all this food.
- 地方太窄了坐不下三个人。
- 后面能坐下四个人。
- 我吃饱了，实在吃不下了。
- 他退下来后开了一家花店。
12. 动, come or go down from; descend
- 下山 : descend the mountain; come or go down a mountain
- 下楼 : descend the stairs; go or come downstairs
- 下床 : get out of bed
- 下山比上山更难走。
- 她下楼时摔了一跤。
- 她下床时发现鞋不见了。
13. 动, get off (a conveyance); alight
- 下车 : get off a car or bus
- 下电梯 : get off an elevator
- 下飞机 : get off a plane; alight from a plane
- 下车以后往左拐就到了。
- 我下电梯时刚好碰见放学回来的儿子。
- 我一下火车就赶到了学校。
14. 动, (of rain, snow, etc.) come down; fall
- 下雨 : rain
- 下雪 : snow
- 下雹子了。 : It's hailing.
- 下霜了。 : There is frost.
- 北京接连好几个月没下雨了。
- 下雪了，孩子们都到外面去打雪仗。
- 昨天下的那场雹子砸坏了好多桃子。
- 早晨起来一看，草地上一片白蒙蒙的，原来下霜了。
- 这场雪下得不小。
15. 动, issue (an order, etc.); deliver; send out (an invitation, etc.)
- 下命令 : issue an order
- 下请帖 : send an invitation
- 我们早下过通知了。 : We have already sent out notices.
- 出发的命令一下，一辆辆赛车像脱缰的野马冲了出去。
- 会议的邀请函已经发下去了。
- 院部今天下了好几个文件。
16. 动, go to (a place thought of as lower or below)
- 下地狱 : go down to hell
- 做了坏事会下地狱只是人们的一种幻想。
- 每个月一发工资他就下馆子。
17. 动, leave (the stage, field, etc.); exit
- 换人，四号下，三号上。 : Substitution, No. 3 for No. 4.
18. 动, put in (ingredients of food, fertilizer, poison, capital, etc.); cast
- 下作料 : put in the condiments; add the ingredients
- 下面条 : put noodles in a pot of boiling water to cook; cook noodles in boiling water
- 水开了可以下饺子了。
- 面条下进去后要用筷子搅一搅。
19. 动, play (a board game); make a move (in a board game)
- 下围棋 : play go
- 该你下了。 : Your turn to make a move.
- 他围棋下得相当不错。
- 象棋、跳棋、围棋，他都会下。
20. 动, take down or off; dismantle; unload
- 把纱窗下下来 : take the screen window off
- 船上的货还没下完。 : The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.
- 他刚演完节目还没下装呢。
- 船长看着下完所有货物后才上了岸。
21. 动, give (a definition, conclusion, etc.)
- 下决心 : make a resolution; determine
- 下结论 : draw a conclusion
- 他下决心要戒烟。
- 不要轻易给一个人下定论。
22. 动, apply; use
- 下力气 : put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself
- 下刀 : get a knife into sth.
- 我第一次吃螃蟹，不知从哪儿下嘴。
23. 动, (of animals) give birth to; drop (a litter); lay (eggs)
- 下了一窝小猪 : give birth to (or drop) a litter of piglets
24. 动, capture (a city); take
- 连下数城 : take several cities in succession
25. 动, give in
- 相持不下 : each sticks to his own stand; be locked in a stalemate
26. 动, get off (work); get out of (class)
- 下夜班 : come off night duty
- 早下课了。 : The class has long been dismissed.
- 我一下课就走了。
27. 动, (used in the negative) be less than
- 参加大会的不下三千人。 : No less than 3,000 people attended the conference.
28. 量, (for verbs of action) stroke; time(s)
- 钟敲了三下。 : The clock struck three times.
- 推了我一下 : gave me a push
- 妈妈从未打过他一下。
- 他冲我挥了下手就过去了。
29. 量, (used after 两 or 几) what one is good at or capable of
- 想不到他还有几下。 : I never expected him to be so capable.
- 我就会这么两下。 : That's all I can do.
- 实在没人我也能上去对付几下。
- 他这两下子还是跟我学的呢。

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一 [yī]		+	卜 [bǔ]

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Total Strokes: 3

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