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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 倒
[dǎo]
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1.
动
由直立变为横卧
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一进门就倒在床上睡着了
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电线杆子倒了
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跌倒
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2.
动
垮台;失败
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倒台
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倒闭
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3.
动
使垮台;使失败
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倒阁
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倒袁(世凯)
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4.
动
(人的某些器官)受到损伤或刺激致使功能变差
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倒嗓
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倒胃口
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倒牙
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5.
动
掉转(方向)
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屋子小得倒不开身
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倒戈
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6.
动
转换;更换
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两人倒了一下座位
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三班倒
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倒换
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7.
动
出倒,把货物或店铺作价卖给他人
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这批货已经倒了出去
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把铺子倒给别人了
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8.
动
买进卖出;投机倒把
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倒买倒卖
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倒票
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Examples
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我倒了八辈子霉了。
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I couldn't have worse luck. or I'm up to my neck in trouble.
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他倒称心如意了,却叫我一人背黑锅。
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He got what he wanted and left me in the lurch as a scapegoat.
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请你给我倒杯茶。
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Please give me a cup of tea.
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打击投机倒把活动
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crack down on speculation and profiteering
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前进(倒) 挡
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forward (reverse) gear
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内阁倒了。
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The cabinet collapsed.
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他的嗓子倒了。
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He has lost his voice.
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nciku Video Note
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倒 [dǎo]
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垮 [kuǎ]
- Scene:
亭子垮了 / a pavilion collapsing
- Examples:
垮塌,拖垮,累垮了
- Description:
垮 means to collapse completely. It is often used to mean that somebody is worn down, e.g. 身体垮了.
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塌 [tā]
- Scene:
亭子塌了 / a pavilion breaking apart
- Examples:
倒塌,塌方,坍塌
- Description:
塌 means to collapse or fall down. The difference between 塌 and 垮 is that 塌 can also mean that just a part of the object can break off or fall apart. 塌 can also mean that something sank, e.g. 双颊塌进去了.
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陷 [xiàn]
- Scene:
亭子下陷 / a pavilion sinking
- Examples:
陷落,陷没,陷于,陷入
- Description:
陷 means to sink or subside. It is extended to mean to get involved, e.g. 陷入争斗.
Related video notes: 倒、垮、塌、陷
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