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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 划
[huá]
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1.
动
拨水前进
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划船
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划桨
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划水。
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2.
形
[口]
合算；上算
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划得来
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划不来。
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3.
动
用刀或其他尖锐的东西把另一物体割裂或从表面擦过
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皮包让扒手划了个大口子
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玻璃碴把手划破了
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划火柴。
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Examples
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划火柴
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strike a match
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弃权票不能和反对票划等号。
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An abstention is not equivalent to a negative vote.
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为了纪念屈原，我们有在重午划龙舟的习俗。
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Dragon Boat Festival is In memory of Quyuan, and we row dragon boats in that day.
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他在这张白纸上划了个道子。
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He drew a line on this white piece of paper.
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每到端午节，这里都会举行飞舟竞渡的划龙船比赛。
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Boating competitions are held here during every Dragon Boat Festival.
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他根据我的要求，用划粉在衣服上划了两下。
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According to my request, he made two strokes on the clothes with a tailor's chalk.
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县界被重新划定，行政区划也将因此而调整。
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The boundaries of the counties are redefined, and therefore the administrative divisions change accordingly.
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在员工大会上，董事长擘划了公司明年的蓝图。
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At the staff meeting, Director Dong planned the companies blue print for next year.
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nciku Video Note
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划 [huá]
- Scene：
用刀划上一道划痕 / making a slit with a knife
- Examples：
划一道口子 [huá yídào kǒuzi]，划伤 [huáshāng]
- Description：
划 means to slit something on surface with sharp instrument and leave a slit.
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刮 [guā]
- Scene：
刮掉树皮 / shaving off a bark
- Examples：
刮脸 [guāliǎn]，刮削 [guāxiāo]，刮痧 [guāshā]
- Description：
刮 means to scrape on the surface of objects in order to eliminate the attached things or make the object surface level and smooth.
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挠 [náo]
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抓 [zhuā]
- Scene：
狗用爪子抓墙 / dog scratching a wall with its claws
- Examples：
抓伤 [zhuāshāng]，抓了一把 [zhuāle yìbǎ]，抓痕 [zhuāhén]
- Description：
抓 means to scrape the surface of objects or human skin with claws, nails and ususally leads to damage or wound.
Related video notes: 划、刮、挠、抓
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