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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 寻找
[xúnzhǎo]
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1.
动
寻回(丢失的东西);寻求(所需的人或物)。
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寻找机会。
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四处寻找。
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Examples
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寻找解决问题的路子
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seek ways to solve the problem
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煞费苦心地寻找借口
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cudgel one's brains to find an excuse
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寻找水源
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seek new sources of water
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四处寻找
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search high and low; look into every hole and corner
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寻找消除分歧的途径
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seek ways to eliminate differences
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寻找无着
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nowhere to be found; whereabouts unknown
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寻找真理
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seek truth
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由于水源的匮乏,牧民们准备寻找新的定居点。
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Due to the lack of water, the herdsmen are planning to look for a new settlement.
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仿生其实就是在大自然中寻找解决问题的方法。
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Bionics is the approach of finding solutions from nature.
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Collocations
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寻找机会
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an opportunity to look for something
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仔细寻找
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to cautiously look for
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帮忙寻找
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to look for help
nciku Note
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寻, 寻找 and 找 xún, xúnzhǎo and zhǎo
These three are all verbs meaning “to try to find or get certain people or things”. The objects of the three words can all be concrete things or people who are lost. The objects of 寻找 and 找 can be concrete things as well as abstract things. 寻 and 寻找 are usually used in literary language, while 找 is rather casual. (1) 为了找到丢失的钱包,他几乎把车站都寻(寻找/找)遍了。 (2) 在黑暗的统治下,那个年代的有志青年都在努力为国家的未来寻(寻找/找)一条出路。 (3) 他找了一个很漂亮的女朋友。 (4)我们都在苦苦寻找那些丢失的纯真。 (5) 我想找一块合适的布料来做一件衣服。 (6)公告栏里贴了一则寻物启示。
In example (1) and (2), the three words are interchangeable, only that 找 is the most casual (3) and (5) are general speaking, so 找 is used. The object in example (4) is an abstract thing and so 寻找 is used. 寻物启事 in example (6) is an idiomatic phrase where 找 and 寻找 is not used.
找 can be reduplicated. (7)我这里没有你要的书,你可以去别的地方找找。
Besides, 找 also means “to return the extra money”. (8) 我给了他10元,他找给我2元。 (9) 我忘记找钱给他了。
三个词都是动词,都有为要见到或得到一定的人或事物去尽力的意思。三个词的宾语都可以是具体的丢失的人或物等。“寻找”、“找”常用于书面语,“找”的口语色彩较浓。 在(1)(2)中,三个词可以换用,其中“找”更口语化。(3)(5)都是日常用语,一般用“找”。(4)中,宾语比较抽象,所以用“寻找”。“寻物启事”例(6)是固定搭配。 “找”可以重叠。 另外,“找”还有把多余的钱退还的意思。
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