• my nciku
  • conversations
  • Q&A
  • theme words
  • tools
  • nciku mini

listen

 Auto Play

listen

 Auto Play
HSK rank

★★

  • [jiù]
Font Size

Collins Chinese-English Dictionary

[jiù]
  1. 1. verb [靠近] move close to
    避重
    evade serious issues and dwell on the trivial
  2. 2. verb [开始] take … up
    take up a position
  3. 3. verb [完成] accomplish
  4. 4. verb [趁] take the opportunity
    等你看完了这本书,手把读后感写完吧。
    You should write the review as soon as you've finished reading the book.
  5. 5. verb [搭配着吃] eatwith
    泡菜稀粥
    eat pickles with rice congee
  6. 6. adverb [强调时间短] shortly
    请稍等,我这做完。
    Wait a moment, I'll be finished shortly.
  7. 7. adverb [早已] already
    他清晨5点起床了。
    He was already up at five in the morning.
  8. 8. adverb [表示紧接着] as soon as
    我一回家打电话给你。
    I'll call you as soon as I get home.
  9. 9. adverb [表示条件关系] then
    用功点能考出好成绩。
    If you put in a bit of work then you'll get good exam results.
  10. 10. adverb [强调数量多] as much as
    他一个月写两篇文章,我一星期写3篇。
    He writes two articles a month. I write as many as three a week.
    那么多行李他一人拎走了。
    He carried all that luggage by himself.
  11. 11. adverb [仅仅] only
    他一人没来。
    He was the only one who didn't come.
  12. 12. adverb [原本] already
    知道他喜欢撒谎。
    I already knew he liked to tell lies.
    裤子本来小,洗了后更小。
    The trousers were already small, and after washing them they got even smaller.
  13. 13. adverb [表示坚决] simply
    不信完成不了任务。
    I simply don't believe I can't finish the job.
  14. 14. adverb [强调事实] exactly
    这里是我童年生活过的地方。
    This is exactly the place where I spent my childhood.
  15. 15. adverb [表示容忍] even though
    衬衫难看难看些吧,因为便宜,我买了。
    Even though the shirt wasn't that nice, I bought it because it was cheap.
  16. 16. conjunction [表示容忍] even if
    不来,我也无所谓。
    Even if you don't come, I really don't care.
  17. 17. preposition [表示容忍] on
    贸易争端进行了会谈
    hold talks on trade disputes

Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary

[jiù]
  1. 1. verb come near; move towards
    着台灯看书。
    着桌子吃西瓜。
    Eat your watermelon over the table.
    我们着路灯下棋。
    We played chess by the light of a street lamp.
  2. 2. verb undertake; engage in; enter upon
    assume office
    obtain employment; take up an occupation; get a job
  3. 3. verb accomplish; make
    崇高目标能够成非凡人生。
    这个鼎是青铜铸的。
    This tripod is made of bronze.
  4. 4. verb take advantage of; accomodate oneself to
    他这是在题发挥。
    我们这个机会谈谈。
    We'll take this opportunity to have a talk.
  5. 5. verb be eaten with; go with
    你愿意用咸菜粥吗?
    今晚我们吃炸酱面。
    他用花生酒。
    He has peanuts with his drinks.
    炒鸡蛋
    have some scrambled eggs to go with the rice
    着青菜吃饭。
  6. 6. preposition with regard to; concerning; on
    我所知道的,他现在在北京。
    我所知,这件事没那么简单。
    双方共同关心的问题进行了会谈。
    The two sides held talks on questions of common interest.
    我所知
    so far as I know
  7. 7. adverb at once; right away
    这么一来,事情好办了。
    一会儿得。
    It'll be ready in a minute.
    我这去。
    I'll be going right away.
    来。
    I'll come right away.
    要出门了。
  8. 8. adverb as early as; already
    我星期一给你钱。
    I'll pay you right on Monday.
    今天我七点钟来了。
    I was here as early as 7 o'clock today.
    早在十年前,他已经是名声在外了。
  9. 9. adverb as soon as; right after
    闹钟一响,叫醒我。
    说干
    act without delay
    我一见他生气。
    As soon as I see him, I get angry.
    他一来,我走。
  10. 10. adverb in that case; then
    如果我中了奖,我请大家吃饭。
    要是你来,我高兴了。
    If you come, (then) I'll be very happy.
  11. 11. adverb as much as; as many as
    光衬衫他有二十件。
    He has as many as 20 shirts.
  12. 12. adverb only; merely; just
    你最麻烦,好吧,再等你五分钟。
    这一本了,看完请马上还。
    This is the only copy left. Please return it as soon as you finish reading it.
    为什么不能让我去?
    喜欢看书。
  13. 13. adverb just; simply; right
    你再反对,我不理你了。
    是这个倔脾气。
    我不知道为什么,我不喜欢他。
    I don't know why, I just don't like him.
    不信我们妇女干不了这一行。
    I just wouldn't believe that we women couldn't do this sort of work.
  14. 14. adverb exactly; precisely
    杯子在那儿,随便喝点什么吧。
    是我喜欢的那朵花。
    医务室在这儿。
    This is where the clinic is.
    是我要找的那个人。
    You are precisely the person I'm looking for.
    是我喜欢的人。
  15. 15. conjunction even if
    再冷,我也不怕。
    是亲自来,我也不怕。
    生气也没用。
    Even if you get angry, it won't help.
    不说,我也会知道的。
    Even if you won't tell me, I'll know anyway.

Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary

[jiù]
  1. 1. 接近;凑近
    避重轻。
  2. 2.
    各位
    席。
  3. 3. 开始进入或从事(某种事业)
    业。
  4. 4. 依从
    半推半
  5. 5. a)引进动作行为发生时所靠近的处所。
    地取材
    近入学
    着小油灯看书
    着院墙搭了个棚子。
  6. 6. b)引进动作的对象或范围。
    职工教育问题展开讨论
    写作技巧来说,这篇小说是很成熟的。
  7. 7. c)表示动作行为凭借的条件,相当于"趁"
    着这场雨,赶紧把苗补齐
    着进城的机会,买两件好衣服。
  8. 8. a)表示将在很短的时间以内发生。
    别急,我马上
    眼看麦子熟了,谁知来了一场雹子。
  9. 9. b)表示动作行为在很久以前已经发生(前面往往有时间词语)
    这孩子上学以前认识五百多个字了
    风早住了。
  10. 10. c)表示前后两件事接着发生。
    抬腿
    听完明白了
    一说话脸红。
  11. 11. d)表示在某种条件下自然发生某种结果(常跟"如果""只要""既然"等搭配
    既然不同意算了
    你愿意走走吧。
  12. 12. e)表示事实如此。
    这儿是我的家
    车站前面。
  13. 13. f)加强肯定。
    知道他不会来的
    不去,不去!
  14. 14. g)限定范围,相当于"只""仅"。
    屋里剩下我一个人
    这次聚会他没有来。
  15. 15. h)强调数量多寡
    要了3张票,没多要
    咱俩才抬100斤,人家一个人挑30斤。
  16. 16. 表示假设兼让步,相当于"即使"
    坐汽车也赶不上他了
    这本书他拿去也看不懂。
  17. 17. 完成
    功成名
    草草写
  18. 18. 菜肴、果品等搭配着主食或酒吃
    稀饭咸菜
    着花生米喝酒。

Examples

在附近,几分钟可走到。
It's only a few minutes' walk from here. 附近
办个企业本来不容易,加上这些没完没了的烦琐手续,工作更加困难了。
It isn't easy to start a business in the first place, but with all this endless red tape, it is all the more difficult. 加上
他本来不愿意去嘛,不要勉强他了。
He just doesn't want to go. Don't force him.
做错过那么一次,你老用这个来拿捏我。
That's the only mistake I made and you are always using it against me. 拿捏
去跳舞,要去听音乐,别处我不去。
Let's go either to the dance or to the concert. I won't go anywhere else.
打得赢打,打不赢走。
Fight when you can win, move away when you can't.
学了个半瓶子醋,不拿出来炫耀了。 半瓶醋
先歇着吧,其他事情交给我好了。
一箭之地,我走过去可以了。 一箭之地
翻过这个山头可以见到一排白色房屋,那是我的母校。

Character Decomposition


[jīng]
+
[yóu]

Stroke Order

play
Total Strokes: 12

nciku Note

Paired conjunctions as conveyors of conditions in a complex sentence

more

A conjunction is a word or expression that acts as a transition between clauses and phrases in a complex sentence. For example: "不但……而且……" (not only … but also …), "如果……就……" (if… then…), and "总而言之" (all in all), where the first clause or phrase is connected to the following clause or phrase by a conjunction.
In a conditional sentence, the first part establishes the condition that follows after the words “只要”,“只有”“不论” or “不管,” while the second part expresses the result after the “就”,“才”,“都”,or “也”.

e.g. (1)只要你努力了,就一定会取得好成绩。 (2)只有你努力了,才会取得好成绩。 (3)不论你手里拿的是什么,都交出来。 (4)不管你手里拿的是什么,也要交出来。

Would you like to know more about this word? Simply click the button on the right to ask real people.
You can also check your questions and answers at ‘ My nciku > Posts ’.

Revised Vocab Lists

This word has been edited
25 time(s) by users.

View

Recently Reviewed Words

Content partners 外研社collins