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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 得
[de]
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1.
助
用在动词后面，表示可能、可以(否定式用"不得")
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这种野果吃得
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他们的话听不得
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2.
助
用在动词或形容词后面，连接表示程度或结果的补语
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说得很清楚
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修理得好
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漂亮得很
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激动得热泪盈眶
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3.
助
用在某些动词和补语之间，表示可能
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看得清楚
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修理得好
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拿得动
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冲得出去
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说得出
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4.
((BZ1))严格说来，助词"得"①②③都是由动词"得"(获得、得到，引申为达到、达成)虚化而来的((BZ2))②的"说得很清楚"的否定形式是"说得不很清楚"((BZ3))②的"修理得好"表示修理的结果良好；③的"修理得好"表示能修理好((BZ4))③的否定式是把"得"换成"不"，如"看不清楚""冲不出去"((BZ5))这几个义项中的"得"，现在都不能写作"的"
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5.
动
[口]
需要
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这篇文章得三天才能写完
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垒这堵墙，至少得八个工
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6.
动
[口]
表示事实上或情理上的需要，相当于"应该""必须"
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话得这么说才行
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遇事得跟大家商量
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7.
动
[口]
估计必然如此，相当于"要""会"
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再不出发就得迟到了
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你再不来他就得急坏了
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8.
形
某些地区指满意；自在
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坐在这里聊天儿挺得的
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Examples
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我近视，要挨得很近才看得清。
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I'm near-sighted and have to get very close in order to see things clearly.
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他说得这么透彻，不由得你不信服。
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He spoke so cogently that you couldn't help being convinced.
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他得踮着脚才够得着架子。
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He had to stand on tiptoe to reach the shelf.
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咱们得把情况摸清楚，要不回去就得交白卷。
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We must find out exactly how things stand here, or we'll have nothing to report.
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这手工做得不算很精细，但还看得过去。
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The workmanship is not too fine, but it's passable.
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他睡得早起得也早。
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He goes to bed early and gets up early.
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说得多做得少
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talk much but do little
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他长得什么样，我早就忘得没影儿了。
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I've clean forgotten what he looked like.
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他这话说得就是拱火儿去的，一会儿准得打起来。
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His words are meant to be annoying and there is no doubt that they will have a fight later.
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磕得那么重，你得吃点活血化淤的药。
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Hurt so badly, you must take some medicine to dispel the gore and make the blood circulate smoothly.
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Character Decomposition
彳
[chì,fú] |
+ |
旦
[dàn] |
+ |
寸
[cùn] |
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