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损害 (損害)

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  • [sǔnhài]
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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary

损害 [sǔnhài]
  1. 1. verb [健康] damage
  2. 2. verb [利益] harm
  3. 3. verb [名誉] ruin
  4. 4. verb [关系] damage

Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary

损害 [sǔnhài]
  1. 1. do harm to; damage; impair; spoil; blemish; ruin
    损害庄稼
    damage crops; be harmful to crops
    损害健康
    impair one's health
    在光线不好的地方看书,容易损害视力。
    Reading in poor light is bad for one's eyes.
  2. 2. harm; injury; damage; compromise; blight;mischief
    造成严重损害
    do great harm to; inflict serious damage on
    重大损害
    substantial damage

Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary

损害 [sǔnhài]
  1. 1. 伤害;使蒙受损失
    不得损害消费者权益
    吸烟损害人体健康。

Examples

他太讲义气,损害了原则。
He values personal loyalty at the expense of principles.
看到损害群众利益的行为,我们就要进行劝阻。
Whenever we see a person doing something antisocial, we should try to stop him.
损害健康
impair one's health
造成严重损害
do great harm to; inflict serious damage on
对于损害群众利益的事情,我们不能听之任之。
We cannot shut our eyes to things that harm the interests of the masses.
看到损害国家财产的现象,不能袖手旁观。
We must not stand by when people damage state property.
损害

Collocations

造成损害
to cause damage
严重损害
severe damage
精神损害
mental damage
损害身体健康
to harm someone's physical health
损害很大
to cause too much damage

Word Decomposition


[sǔn]
+
[hài]

nciku Note

损害 and 损坏

损害 and 损坏
sǔnhài and sǔnhuài

Both 损害 and 损坏 are verbs meaning damage. The difference is 损害 is applied to abstract things, while 损坏 is applied to concrete things.

1. 损害
(1) 你不能富了自己,却损害了大众的利益。
(2) 长期睡眠不足严重损害了你的健康。
(3) 这件绯闻使他的名誉受到了损害

2.损坏
(1) 损坏公物的是要赔偿的。
(2) 政府出资重建灾民们被损坏的房屋。

损坏 is more literary, usually applied to loss as a whole. As to concrete things in colloquial language, 弄坏, 破坏 are used.

“损害”和“损坏”都表示使之有所损失或破坏,不同之处是:“损害”用于抽象事物,而“损坏”用于具体事物。
“损坏”较书面化,一般指整体的损失;口语中具体的东西一般用“弄坏”、“破坏”等。

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Revised Vocab Lists

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