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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 摆
[bǎi]
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1.
动
排列；放置
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把书摆整齐
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摆设。
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2.
动
列举出来
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摆事实，讲道理。
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3.
动
说；陈述
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摆摆你的观点
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有啥不顺心的事，跟我摆一摆。
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4.
动
故意显示
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摆老资格
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摆架子。
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5.
动
来回摇动
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摆摆手
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摇摇摆摆
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摆动。
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6.
名
钟表、仪器里控制摆动频率的机械装置
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钟摆
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摆钟
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摆轮。
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7.
名
长袍、上衣、裙子等的最下面的部分
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下摆
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摆纹(下摆的纹缕)。
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8.
名
傣语音译。傣族地区在宗教节日或庆祝丰收、物资交流、文艺汇演时举行的集会；也泛指一切群众集会
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赶摆。
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Examples
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案上摆着各色日用小百货。
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A variety of small articles of daily use are displayed on the propped-up counter.
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把有利和不利的条件摆一摆
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set forth the advantages and disadvantages
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她向我摆了摆手，要我跟着她。
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She beckoned me to follow her.
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他的自我批评是认真的，不是摆样子的。
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His self-criticism was serious and not made for show.
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菜市场门外摆着成堆的蔬菜。
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Vegetables are piled (or heaped) up outside the food market.
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摆地摊
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set up a stall on the street
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摆官架子
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put on bureaucratic airs
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各种仪器、工具摆得井井有条。
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All the instruments and tools are kept in perfect order.
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摆老资格
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flaunt one's seniority; put on the airs of a veteran
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nciku Note
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摆, 搁 and 放
bǎi, gē and fàng
All three words mean "to place something in a certain location".
1. 摆 emphasizes the presentation and the arrangement of the objects; 搁 is distinctively colloquial and most popular in the northern regions of China; 放 can be used both casually and formally.
(1) 桌子上摆着几本书。
(2) 各大商场的柜台里已经摆出了许多今年的新款。
If the sense of display is not stressed, 搁 and 放 will also do.
(3) 这东西应该放（搁/摆）哪儿？
2. 搁 also means " to put aside ". In the following two sentence, 放 is also used, but 摆 will not do.
(1) 这几个苹果搁（放）桌子上好几天了。
(2) 这件事都搁（放）了很久了。
3. 搁 and 放 also mean "to add to".
(1) 应该再往这道菜里放（搁）些盐。
(2) 还要再往盆里放（搁）热水吗？
1.这三个词都有（把东西）置于某处的意思。“摆”侧重于陈列、排列，“搁”在北方比较通用，比较口语化，有时含“留置”的意思。“放”在书面口语都通用。
如果不需要强调排列或陈列，上两句用“搁”或“放”也是可以的。
2.“搁”还有“搁置”的意思。
3. “搁”和“放”还有“添加”的意思。
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