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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 放
[fàng]
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1.
动
驱逐到边远地区;解除约束,使自由
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放逐
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流放
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把俘虏放回去
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释放
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2.
动
不加拘束;放纵
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放开嗓子唱
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豪放
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放任自流
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3.
动
放牧
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放羊
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4.
动
暂时停止工作或学习,使自由活动
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放工
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放学
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放假
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5.
动
指引火焚烧
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放火
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6.
动
发出;发射
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放枪
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放箭
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放光芒
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7.
动
(把钱或物)发给(一批人)
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放赈
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发放
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8.
动
把钱借给别人并收取利息
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放款
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放高利贷
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9.
动
(花)开
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鲜花怒放
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10.
动
扩大;延长
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把袖子再放长些
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放大
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11.
动
放置;存放
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把被子放在床上
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天太热,馒头放两天就馊
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安放
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12.
动
搁置;停止进行
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不要紧的事先放一放再说
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13.
动
使倒下;放倒
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上山放树
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14.
动
把某些东西加进去
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炒菜别忘了放盐
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投放
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15.
动
控制(行动、态度等),使达到某种状态
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放慢速度
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放老实点
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Examples
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别横着放,立着放。
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Don't lay it down, stand it up.
→ 立
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这桌子放在门口太碍事了。
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This table is too close to the door, it gets in the way.
→ 碍事
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放爆竹
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let off firecrackers
→ 放
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放唱片
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play a phonograph record
→ 唱片
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橱顶上放着两只皮箱。
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There are two suitcases on the top of the wardrobe.
→ 橱
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玻璃橱里放着许多小摆设。
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A lot of bric-a-brac is displayed in the glass-fronted cabinet.
→ 橱
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把这几件东西单放在一个地方。
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Keep these things in a separate place.
→ 单
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低频放大器
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low-frequency amplifier
→ 低频
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这丁点儿事不必放在心上。
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Don't bother about such trifles.
→ 丁点儿
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放他走
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let him go
→ 放
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nciku Note
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1.这三个词都有(把东西)置于某处的意思。“摆”侧重于陈列、排列,“搁”在北方比较通用,比较口语化,有时含“留置”的意思。“放”在书面口语都通用。
All three words mean "to place something in a certain location". 摆 emphasizes the presentation and the arrangement of the objects; 搁 is distinctively colloquial and most popular in the northern regions of China; 放 can be used both casually and formally.
(1)桌子上摆着几本书。
(2)各大商场的柜台里已经摆出了许多今年的新款。
如果不需要强调排列或陈列,上两句用“搁”或“放”也是可以的。
If the sense of display is not stressed, 搁 and 放 will also do.
(3)这东西应该放(搁/摆)哪儿?
2.“搁”还有“搁置”的意思。
搁 also means " to put aside " . In the following two sentence, 放 is also used, but 摆 will not do.
(1)这几个苹果搁(放)桌子上好几天了。
(2)这件事都搁(放)了很久了。
3.“搁”和“放”还有“添加”的意思。
搁 and 放 also mean " to add to ".
(1)应该再往这道菜里放(搁)些盐。
(2)还要再往盆里放(搁)热水吗?
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