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Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 明
[míng]
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1.
形
亮
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月明星稀
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明珠
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鲜明
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明亮。
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2.
动
特指天亮
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黎明。
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3.
形
次于今年、今天的
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明年
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明春
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明天
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明早。
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4.
形
清楚;明白
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来路不明
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爱憎分明
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查明
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明快。
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5.
动
[文]
使清楚;表明
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开宗明义
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蓄须明志。
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6.
形
公开的;显露的
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明枪易躲,暗箭难防
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明争暗斗
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明码标价。
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7.
副
表示显然如此或确实如此
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明知故问。
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8.
形
视力好;目光敏锐
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耳聪目明
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眼明手快
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精明
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明智。
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9.
名
视觉;眼力
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10.
动
懂得;了解
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不明真相
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深明大义。
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11.
名
朝代名,公元1368ー1644年,朱元璋所建。先定都南京,后迁都北京。
Examples
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明(暗)线光谱
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bright-line (dark-line) spectrum
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简单明了
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simple and clear; concise and explicit
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明是非
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know the difference between right and wrong; know right from wrong
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我对你明说了吧。
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I'll be frank with you.
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务使大家明了这一点。
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Be sure to make this point clear to everyone.
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这口铜钟是明永乐初年铸造的。
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The bronze bell was made in the early years of Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.
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老师告诉我们,明、清章回小说是宋代话本的变体。
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The teacher told us that the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasty takes its origin from the script for story-telling in Song and Yuan folk literature.
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管中窥豹,可见一斑,这件事情其实已经很明了了。
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As the saying goes, imagining the whole thing through seeing a part of it. This matter is already quite clear.
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敌人明知道这是我们的火力圈还要往里闯!
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The enemies are charging into our fire circle even though they actually know about it!
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nciku Note
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明明 and 明 míngmíng and míng
Both are conjunctive adverbs used in one clause to stress the truth of a fact, whereas the other clause points out a situation which appears to to go against the stated fact. (1) 你明明(明)知道他生病了,却还要他干这么重的活儿。 (2) 你昨天明明就不在家,为什么要撒谎说你在? (3) 这明明就是你的错,为什么要怪别人呢?
Only in example (1) are the two words interchangeable, because 明 usually appears only before "知" and "知道."
明明 can also be used in a rhetorical question to emphasize an assertion, implying “although it may not be so obvious" or “although somebody may doubt the truth..." (4) 我不是明明告诉过你我不喜欢红色吗?
这连个关联副词的用法是,在一个分句中它们强调某事实的真实性,另一分句则指出似乎与真实性相对的情况。 以上只有例(1)可以互换,因为“明”一般只用于“知”、“知道”之前。 “明明”还可以用在反问句中,加强确认的语气,隐含“虽然表面上不是如此”的意思。“明”不能这样用。
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