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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary
- 状况
[zhuàngkuàng]
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1.
noun
condition
Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary
- 状况
[zhuàngkuàng]
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1.
名
事物呈现出来的样子或状态
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生活状况。
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文化状况。
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Examples
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使用电子计算机对电网运行状况进行监控。
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Computers are employed to monitor and control the power grid.
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健康状况
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state of health; physical condition
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受健康状况的限制
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be handicapped by one's poor health
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我们社区的卫生状况得到了爱卫会的嘉奖。
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We have won an Ai Wei Hui award for being a clean neighborhood.
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冲田的形成与该地区的地形状况有关。
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Formation of paddy fields are related to the local terrain.
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古人称宇宙形成之前的混沌状况为鸿蒙。
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Ancient people called the chaotic state before the formation of the universe the Great Vastness.
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华工的生活状况日益好转起来。
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The living conditions of Chinese labour is getting better and better.
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实行环境监测是掌握环境状况的一种手段。
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Implementing environmental supervision is a means to control environmental conditions.
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大会期间我市将加开上百辆机动车，以便缓解交通拥堵的状况。
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During the plenary session, hundreds of flexible cars will be added in our city to ease the traffic situation.
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判辞的内容能够体现审判的质量和司法状况。
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The contents of court verdicts shall embody the quality of the judgment and the judicial conditions.
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nciku Note
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状况 vs. 状态
zhuàngkuàng vs. zhuàngtài
Both words indicate the state affairs, but the stress is different. 状况 stresses the actual state of affairs, e.g. 身体状况 shēntǐ zhuàngkuàng, 生活状况 shēnghuó zhuàngkuàng, 生产状况 shēngchǎn zhuàngkuàng, etc. while 状态 stresses the state or the formation, e.g. 固体状态 gùtǐ zhuàngtài, 心理状态 xīnlǐ zhuàngtài, 兴奋状态 xīngfèn zhuàngtài.
(1) 比赛现场的状况不容乐观啊。
(2) 他的健康状况让人担忧。
(3) 由于危险尚未排除，所有现场的消防员都出于紧急戒备状态。
(4) 老师鼓励同学们继续保持积极的学习状态。
As a rule, when used in a sentence, 状况、状态 usually takes attributives.
两个名词都表示事物所呈现出的某种情况或样子，但侧重点有所不同。“状况”侧重事物呈现的具体情况、形式，如“身体状况”、“生活状况”、“生产状况”等；而“状态”侧重于人或事物表现的形态，如“固体状态”、“心理状态”、“兴奋状态”。
一般情况下，充当句子成分时，“状况”、“状态”前多带定语。
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