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Collins Chinese-English Dictionary

[yòng]
  1. 1. verb [使用] use
    你们可以这个教室。
    You can use this classroom.
  2. 2. verb [需要] need
    担心,他们很快就到了。
    There's no need to worry, they'll be here soon.
    我自己去就行,不你陪着。
    I'll go by myself; you don't have to come.
  3. 3. verb [消费] consume
    have a meal
    drink tea
  4. 4. noun [费用] [pl] expense
    household expenses
  5. 5. noun [用处] use
    useless

Comprehensive Chinese-English Dictionary

[yòng]
  1. 1. verb use; employ; apply
    双手
    use both hands
    你会不会计算机?
    Do you know how to operate a computer?
    把你的剪子借我,好吗?
    May I use your scissors?
  2. 2. verb (usually used in the negative) need
    开灯。
    There's no need to turn on the light.
    担心。
    Don't worry.
  3. 3. verb [Polite] eat; drink
    茶。
    Won't you have some tea, please.
  4. 4. noun expenses; outlay
    family expenses; housekeeping money
    spend money on minor purchases
  5. 5. noun usefulness; use
    useful
    useless; worthless
    有点
    be of some use
  6. 6. preposition with; in; by
    手掰
    break with one's hands
    剪子剪
    cut with scissors
    火烤
    bake over the fire
    水煮
    boil in water
    针刺麻醉做外科手术
    employ acupuncture anaesthesia in surgery

Contemporary Standard Chinese Dictionary

[yòng]
  1. 1. 让人或物发挥功能,为某种目的服务
    大家都上计算机了。
    大材小
    法。
    品。
  2. 2. 处;功效
    旧报纸还有
    物尽其
  3. 3. ;花费的钱财
    贴补家
    缺少零
  4. 4. 需要(多于否定)
    帮忙,我自己能做完。
    说了。
    这点事还得着大家都去吗?
  5. 5. 敬词,指吃喝
    茶。
    便饭。
  6. 6. 引进动作凭借或使的工具、手段等
    开水沏茶。
    拖拉机耕地。
    雷锋精神教育下一代。
  7. 7. 介 [文] 引进原因,相当于"因此"
    特函达。

Examples

能省的就省,当的还是得
Save what you can, but use what you must.
耠子松土比犁轻便多了。
It's much more convenient to loosen the soil with a hoe than with a plow.
厚窗帘暗色的,薄窗帘明色的。
一般人都右手写字,有些人不然,是左手
爱抚的眼光看着那个婴儿。
She looked at the baby tenderly.
爱怜的目光看着那些孤儿。
She looked at the orphans with love and sympathy.
微火熬
simmer
百折不挠的毅力去克服所有的困难
overcome all difficulties with an indomitable will
你本来不着着急。
You needn't have worried about it.
通俗的笔调写了许多科学读物。
He wrote many books on science in a popular style.

Character Decomposition


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Total Strokes: 5

nciku Note

花, 费 and 用

, and
huā, fèi and yòng

1. All three verbs mean “to spend, to use.”
(1) 他(/)了两个小时才做完这道题。
huā (yòng/fèi) le liǎng gè xiǎo shí cái zuò wán zhè dào tí
It took him two hours to finish.

2. All the three words can take 时间 as their object. 时间 is a general description of spending time; 花时间 indicates a special arrangement of time; 费时间 sometimes indicates an obligation to spend time on something or a waste of time.
(2) 他愿意()高价来购买这幅画。
tā yuàn yì huā (yòng) gāo jià lái gòu mǎi zhè fú huà.
He is willing to spend a lot of money on that painting.

In this example, 费 cannot be used because it suggests a sense of passivity.

3. Besides, all the three words can haveas their object.
(3) 就为了买这么一个东西, (/)了我两百多块钱。 jiù wèi le mǎi zhè me yí gè dōng xī, huā (yòng/fèi) le wǒ liǎng bǎi duō kuài qián.
This costs more than two thousand RMB.

4. 费 can indicate the sense of “being wasteful.” We can say 费油, 费功夫, 费衣服, etc. neither 花 nor 用 has such a meaning.
(4) 这种机器太电了,我们应该换一种。
zhè zhǒng jī qì tài fèi diàn le, wǒ men yīng gāi huàn yì zhǒng.
This machine wastes too much electricity. We should trade it for a new one

(5) 这件事我了很大工夫才搞定。
Zhè jiàn shì wǒ fèi le hěn dà gōng fū cái gǎo dìng.
I wasted a lot of time sorting this out.

1. 三个动词都可表示耗用。
2. 这是三个词都可带“时间” 这个宾语。 “用时间” 是一般的表述,“花时间” 常有特意安排时间的含义。而“费时间”有时含被动或浪费的意思。
这里不能用“费,”因为“费”含有被动的意思。
3. 另外,这三个词都可以带宾语“钱。”
4. “费”还可以表示用得多。可以说“费油,”“费电,”“费”等,“花”和“用”没有这个意思。

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