• work

more

• yield

more

• 1. produce
• 2. give birth to

more

• breed

more

• make

more

• A production team; a kind of labor organization form in a socialist agricultural enterprise owned by the entire people or collective country cooperation organization; the production team has the right of self-determination over the land, mountains, forest, pasture, beach, water, livestock, agricultural tools and machinery it owns; in the period of people's communes, the production team was the basic unit for calculating; the production team assumed sole responsibility for its profits or...

more

• Relations of production; social relations formed in the course of the production of material goods, including ownership of the means of production, the status of the people and their mutual relations in the course of production, and the form of product distribution; of all these it is ownership of the means of production that plays the deciding role; also 社会生产关系.

more

• The sum of the value created by a country's workers engaging in material production in a certain time period (such as one year). It's the remains of the social gross output of a period when production materials lost in production are deducted.

more

• Law of value; economic rules existing in commodities production and exchange. That is to say, the value of a commodity is defined by the necessary time it needs to consume, and it can exchange with other commodity in equal standard. Law of value promotes the producers to improve production efficiency so that the value of those products is lower than the average and thus gain profits. In this way, social labor can be allocated among every department of the society and social production ca...

more

• A mode of production; obtaining material goods by productive forces and production relations. The mode of production determines the nature of a society.

more

• A tool of production; an implement used by people to change the object of labor in the course of production, such as machines, farm tools, instruments, etc. The level of development of tools of production marks the level of development of the productive force.

more

• Simple commodity production; a commercial production on the basis of ownership of the means of production and individual labor, aiming at exchanging and selling goods; also 小商品生产.

more

• Clean production: a sustainable way of production which stresses reasonable use of resources, improved techniques and effective control of pollutants in production, utilization and disposal of a product.

more

• Originally the value of labor in consumer products produced by the laborers in their materials production; the laborers produce the new products, which are the combination of labor and means of production; labor combined with production goods.

more

• 1. The productive force; the ability acquired by the working people in combination with the means of production to conquer and transform nature. Man is the decisive factor in the productive force, the most active and most revolutionary element in production. The level of development of the productive force marks the degree of man's conquest of nature.
• 2. productivity

more

• theory that overemphasizes development of forces of production (ultra-left distortion of any attempts to increase production)

more

• The economic system that production materials belong to individual labourers, production is based on individual labours and the products are possessed and controlled by the labourers themselves.

more

• Total relations of production in the process of the development of society. It mainly includes the ownership of production materials, relations among people in the process of producing and allocating goods. The economic foundation determines the superstructure.

more

• A way for a country to govern and operate its economy. It is restricted by certain production relations and different periods of developing production relations, e.g. Centralized plan model, socialist market model, etc.

more

• The decision-making power of an enterprise, in terms of property, production, supply and marketing, including production and operations right, management rights, the right to appoint and remove personnel, etc.

more